centos php监听端口配置,Centos7 Nginx安装与配置，防火墙开启端口监听

步骤

1.安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

2.安装pcre 让Nginx支持rewrite功能

在src目录下下载安装包

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3.解压安装包

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4.进入安装目录

cd pcre-8.35

5.编译安装

./configure

make && make install

6.查看pcre版本

pcre-config --version

7.下载Nginx

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

8.解压Nginx安装包

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

9.进入安装目录

cd nginx-1.6.2

10.编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

make

make install

11.查看Nginx版本

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

配置

1.创建Nginx运行使用的用户www：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

2.配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

user www www;

worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致

error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别

pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

#下面是server虚拟主机的配置

server

{

listen 80;#监听端口

server_name localhost;#域名

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$

{

expires 30d;

# access_log off;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 15d;

# access_log off;

}

access_log off;

}

}

3.检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：会有“nginx: configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful"提示

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

4.启动Nginx

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

5.浏览器访问服务器地址

Nginx配置监听80端口号

如果访问失败：

1.使用 ping 服务器ip  查看是否能ping通

2.使用 telnet 服务器ip地址 80(端口号)查看是否能访问端口号

Centos7如果是以上情况请看防火墙配置

centos7默认使用firewall

1.查看防火墙是否开启：systemctl status firewalld

2.开启防火墙：systemctl start firewalld.service

如果出现Failed to start firewalld.service: Unit is masked的错误，说明firewalld服务被锁定了

可执行：systemctl unmask firewalld解除锁定

3.查看防火墙监听的端口号：firewall-cmd --list-ports

4.防火墙开启80端口访问：firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

5.重启防火墙：firewall-cmd --reload

防火墙相关命令：

开启开机启动：systemctl enable firewalld.service

关闭开机自启动：systemctl disable firewalld.service

查看防火墙状态：firewall-cmd --state

停止firewall：systemctl stop firewalld

禁用firewall：systemctl mask firewalld

获得更多java开发相关免费百度云学习视频请关注微信公众号 JavaFreeStudy：