linux 到共享库的链接,linux g将64位共享库代码链接到静态库

如果您的目标模块将在共享库中使用,则始终需要“位置无关代码”.它依赖于高度平台,并且会产生一些开销.

你必须在amd64上明确指定它而不是x386的原因只是它恰好是x86的默认值,而不是amd64.

另请注意,“-fpic”和“-fPIC”之间的区别：

-fpic

Generate position-independent code (PIC) suitable for use in a

shared library,if supported for the target machine. Such code

accesses all constant addresses through a global offset table

(GOT). The dynamic loader resolves the GOT entries when the pro-

gram starts (the dynamic loader is not part of GCC; it is part

of the operating system). If the GOT size for the linked execu-

table exceeds a machine-specific maximum size,you get an error

message from the linker indicating that -fpic does not work; in

that case,recompile with -fPIC instead. (These maximums are 8k

on the SPARC and 32k on the m68k and RS/6000. The 386 has no

such limit.)

Position-independent code requires special support,and there

fore works only on certain machines. For the 386,GCC supports

PIC for System V but not for the Sun 386i. Code generated for

the IBM RS/6000 is always position-independent.

When this flag is set,the macros __pic__ and __PIC__ are defined to 1.

-fPIC

If supported for the target machine,emit position-independent

code,suitable for dynamic linking and avoiding any limit on the

size of the global offset table. This option makes a difference

on the m68k,PowerPC and SPARC.

Position-independent code requires special support,and therefore

works only on certain machines.

When this flag is set,the macros __pic__ and __PIC__ are defined to 2.