mysql_ping 用法_mysql基本操作

1.登录数据库:

importMySQLdb

conn= MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='',db='',port=3306) #连接数据库

cursor = db.cursor() #使用cursor()方法获取操作游标

cursor.execute("执行操作内容") #使用execute方法执行SQL语句

data = cursor.fetchone() #使用 fetchone() 方法获取一条数据库

db.close() #关闭数据库连接

修改数据库root密码:

mysqladmin -u root -p password 新密码#或者:

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>update user set Password=password('root123') where User='root'; #修改root密码

mysql>flush privileges;

2.查看数据库:

mysql> show databases;

3.创建数据库:

mysql> create database test;

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| test |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

4.使用数据库:

mysql>use test;

Database changed

5.查看表:

show tables;

6.创建表:

语法:create table 表名称(列声明);   使用关键词IF NOT EXISTS可以防止发生错误

mysql> create table basicinfo (id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(30) not null, age int notnull);

mysql>show tables;+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| basicinfo |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#在一个表的基础上创建表:

mysql> create table new_tbl select * from orig_tbl;

7.插入数据:

语法:insert [into] 表名 [(列名1, 列名2, 列名3, ...)] values (值1, 值2, 值3, ...);

mysql> insert into basicinfo(id, name, age) values('1','echo','30');

mysql> insert into basicinfo(id, name, age) values('2','pingy','25');

mysql> insert into basicinfo(id, name, age) values('3','telnet','18');

8.查询数据:

语法:select 列名称 from 表名称 [查询条件];

mysql> select * from basicinfo ; #查询所有数据内容

+----+--------+-----+

| id | name | age |

+----+--------+-----+

| 1 | echo | 30 |

| 2 | pingy | 25 |

| 3 | telnet | 18 |

+----+--------+-----+

3 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql> select id from basicinfo ; #只查看id项的数据内容,同理可以把id换成name或age,只查看name,age项

+----+

| id |

+----+

| 1 |

| 2 |

| 3 |

+----+

3 rows in set (0.00sec)

9.修改数据:

语法:update 表名称 set 列名称=新值 where 更新条件;

mysql> update basicinfo set name = 'ssh' where id=1 ; #修改id为1的name为:ssh

mysql> select * frombasicinfo ;+----+--------+-----+

| id | name | age |

+----+--------+-----+

| 1 | ssh | 30 | #由echo变为ssh了

| 2 | pingy | 25 |

| 3 | telnet | 18 |

+----+--------+-----+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10.删除数据:

语法:delete from 表名称 where 删除条件;

mysql> delete from basicinfo where id =3; #删除id为3的项

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)

mysql> select * frombasicinfo ;+----+-------+-----+

| id | name | age |

+----+-------+-----+

| 1 | ssh | 30 |

| 2 | pingy | 25 |

+----+-------+-----+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11.删除表:

语法:drop table table_name;  或者 drop table if exists table_name;

12.删除数据库:

语法:drop database 数据库名;

13.数据回滚:

cur.rollback() #回滚

例:

#打开数据库连接

db = MySQLdb.connect("127.0.0.1","root","root123","mydb")#使用cursor()方法获取操作游标

cursor =db.cursor()#SQL 更新语句

sql = "UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET AGE = AGE + 1

WHERE SEX = '%c'"% ('M')

try:#执行SQL语句

cursor.execute(sql)#提交到数据库执行

db.commit()except:#发生错误时回滚

db.rollback()#关闭数据库连接

db.close()

实例1:

mysql> select * from basicinfo; #先查看现有表数据内容

+----+--------+-----+

| id | name | age |

+----+--------+-----+

| 1 | echo | 30 |

| 2 | pingy | 25 |

| 3 | telnet | 18 |

+----+--------+-----+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

连接数据库并操作:

cur=conn.cursor()

conn.select_db('mydb')

res= cur.execute("update basicinfo set name = 'john',age = 20 where id=1 ;") #修改ID为1的内容:名字为john,年龄为20

conn.commit()

cur.close()

conn.close()print(res)

再次查询:

mysql> select * frombasicinfo;+----+--------+-----+

| id | name | age |

+----+--------+-----+

| 1 | john | 20 | #内容被修改了

| 2 | pingy | 25 |

| 3 | telnet | 18 |

+----+--------+-----+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

实例2:

importMySQLdb

conn= MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='',db='',port=3306) #连接数据库

cur =conn.cursor()

conn.select_db('newdb')

res= cur.execute("select * from info;")print(cur.fetchone()) #返回第一条数据内容

res1 = cur.execute("insert into info(id, name, age) values('2','pingy','25');")#cur.executemany() #执行多条语句

conn.commit() #提交

cur.close() #关闭连接

conn.close() #关闭操作

print(res)

输出结果:

(1L, 'pule', 30L)1

0691fd657a7c11b01c37cbfdb35612c4.png

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