java中http调用接口_java中http调用接口的工具类

maven中所需依赖

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpcore

4.4.10

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

4.5.6

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.13

工具类

package com.example.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class HttpRequestUtil {

private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

private static final Map HRADERS = new HashMap<>();

static {

PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();

cm.setMaxTotal(100);

cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);

cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(50);

httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();

// headres所有接口都需要携带headers才能使用,如果不需要可以不写

HRADERS.put("abc", "abc");

}

public static String get(String url) {

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = "";

try {

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000)

.setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000).setSocketTimeout(30000).build();

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

httpGet.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");

httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

// 调用得接口都需要使用这些headers

for (Map.Entry param : HRADERS.entrySet()) {

httpGet.addHeader(param.getKey(), String.valueOf(param.getValue()));

}

response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

String line = "";

String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + NL);

}

in.close();

result = sb.toString();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (null != response) {

response.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

public static String post(String url, String jsonString) {

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = "";

try {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000)

.setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000).setSocketTimeout(30000).build();

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonString, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

// 调用得接口都需要使用这些headers

for (Map.Entry param : HRADERS.entrySet()) {

httpPost.addHeader(param.getKey(), String.valueOf(param.getValue()));

}

response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

String line = "";

String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + NL);

}

in.close();

result = sb.toString();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (null != response) {

response.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

// 接口返回得String类型得json用来解析返回Map

public Map jsonUtil(String json) {

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().parseObject(json);

Map mapjson = new HashMap<>();

for (String str : obj.keySet()) {

mapjson.put(str, obj.get(str));

}

return mapjson;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map headers = new HashMap<>();

String str = get("接口的url");

HttpRequestUtil hru = new HttpRequestUtil();

for(String key :(hru.jsonUtil(str).keySet())) {

if("code".equals(key)) {

System.out.println("value:"+hru.jsonUtil(str).get(key));

}

}

}

}

get请求携带参数再url后面拼接

post请求把参数写在post方法的jsonString参数中，必须是json格式的数据