java printerjob打印_java – 使用PrinterJob打印图像(Graphics2D)

基本上,您希望创建自己可以绘制的图形上下文.您还需要构建一个可以通过print方法的PageFormat.

public class TestPrint implements Printable {

private BufferedImage background;

public static final float DPI = 72;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new TestPrint();

}

public TestPrint() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (Exception ex) {

}

try {

background = ImageIO.read(new File("C:/Users/shane/Dropbox/MegaTokyo/MgkGrl_Yuki_by_fredrin.jpg"));

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

float width = cmToPixel(21f, DPI);

float height = cmToPixel(29.7f, DPI);

Paper paper = new Paper();

float margin = cmToPixel(1, DPI);

paper.setImageableArea(margin, margin, width - (margin * 2), height - (margin * 2));

PageFormat pf = new PageFormat();

pf.setPaper(paper);

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(Math.round(width), Math.round(height), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();

g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g2d.fill(new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, width, height));

try {

g2d.setClip(new Rectangle2D.Double(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY(), pf.getImageableWidth(), pf.getImageableHeight()));

print(g2d, pf, 0);

} catch (PrinterException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

g2d.dispose();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img)));

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public float cmToPixel(float cm, float dpi) {

return (dpi / 2.54f) * cm;

}

public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int page) throws PrinterException {

if (page > 0) {

return NO_SUCH_PAGE;

}

Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) graphics;

g.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(), pageFormat.getImageableY());

if (background != null) {

int x = (int)Math.round((pageFormat.getImageableWidth() - background.getWidth()) / 2f);

int y = (int)Math.round((pageFormat.getImageableHeight() - background.getHeight()) / 2f);

g.drawImage(background, x, y, null);

}

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.draw(new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, pageFormat.getImageableWidth() - 1, pageFormat.getImageableHeight() - 1));

return PAGE_EXISTS;

}

}

现在,显然,打印到屏幕上的内容和打印到打印机的内容会有所不同,因为我们实际上并没有使用相同的硬件设备,但基本概念适用