Android自定义View缓冲,Android：自定义view使用双缓冲技术实现高性能画板

什么是双缓冲？

为什么要双缓冲？

当在实现自定义view画板时，调用invalidate()重新绘制view时，之前的已经绘制过的内容会清空，再重新绘制。就会导致性能损耗。如果使用双缓冲，之前绘制过的内容缓存在一个canvas中，重新绘制时canvas不会清空，所以之前绘制的内容不需要重新绘制。

代码实现

public class PaletteView extends View {

float preX;

float preY;

private Path path;

private Paint paint = null;

//定义一个内存中图片，将他作为缓冲区

Bitmap cacheBitmap = null;

//定义缓冲区Cache的Canvas对象

Canvas cacheCanvas = null;

public PaletteView(Context context) {

this(context,null);

}

public PaletteView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

private void init( ){

paint = new Paint();

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

paint.setFlags(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(5);

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setDither(true);

path = new Path();

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

//创建一个与该VIew相同大小的缓冲区

cacheBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

//创建缓冲区Cache的Canvas对象

cacheCanvas = new Canvas();

//设置cacheCanvas将会绘制到内存的bitmap上

cacheCanvas.setBitmap(cacheBitmap);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

//将cacheBitmap绘制到该View

canvas.drawBitmap(cacheBitmap,0,0,p);

//canvas.drawPath(path,paint);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

//获取拖动时间的发生位置

float x = event.getX();

float y = event.getY();

switch (event.getAction()){

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

path.moveTo(x,y);

preX = x;

preY = y;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

path.quadTo(preX,preY,x,y);

preX = x;

preY = y;

cacheCanvas.drawPath(path,paint);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

//这是是调用了cacheBitmap的Canvas在绘制

cacheCanvas.drawPath(path,paint);

path.reset();

break;

}

invalidate();//在UI线程刷新VIew

return true;

}

}