python视频关键帧提取_python视频关键帧提取

来自：https://github.com/amanwalia92/KeyFramesExtraction

有三个参数：videopath：视频路径    dir：生成的图片保存路径    len_window:帧数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2

import operator

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import sys

from scipy.signal import argrelextrema

print(sys.executable)

#Setting fixed threshold criteria

USE_THRESH = False

#fixed threshold value

THRESH = 0.6

#Setting fixed threshold criteria

USE_TOP_ORDER = False

#Setting local maxima criteria

USE_LOCAL_MAXIMA = True

#Number of top sorted frames

NUM_TOP_FRAMES = 20

#Video path of the source file

videopath = 'video.mp4'

#Directory to store the processed frames

dir = './'

#smoothing window size

len_window = int(10)

def smooth(x, window_len=13, window='hanning'):

"""smooth the data using a window with requested size.

This method is based on the convolution of a scaled window with the signal.

The signal is prepared by introducing reflected copies of the signal

(with the window size) in both ends so that transient parts are minimized

in the begining and end part of the output signal.

input:

x: the input signal

window_len: the dimension of the smoothing window

window: the type of window from 'flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman'

flat window will produce a moving average smoothing.

output:

the smoothed signal

example:

import numpy as np

t = np.linspace(-2,2,0.1)

x = np.sin(t)+np.random.randn(len(t))*0.1

y = smooth(x)

see also:

numpy.hanning, numpy.hamming, numpy.bartlett, numpy.blackman, numpy.convolve

scipy.signal.lfilter

TODO: the window parameter could be the window itself if an array instead of a string

"""

print(len(x), window_len)

# if x.ndim != 1:

# raise ValueError, "smooth only accepts 1 dimension arrays."

#

# if x.size < window_len:

# raise ValueError, "Input vector needs to be bigger than window size."

#

# if window_len < 3:

# return x

#

# if not window in ['flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman']:

# raise ValueError, "Window is on of 'flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman'"

s = np.r_[2 * x[0] - x[window_len:1:-1],

x, 2 * x[-1] - x[-1:-window_len:-1]]

#print(len(s))

if window == 'flat': # moving average

w = np.ones(window_len, 'd')

else:

w = getattr(np, window)(window_len)

y = np.convolve(w / w.sum(), s, mode='same')

return y[window_len - 1:-window_len + 1]

#Class to hold information about each frame

class Frame:

def __init__(self, id, frame, value):

self.id = id

self.frame = frame

self.value = value

def __lt__(self, other):

if self.id == other.id:

return self.id < other.id

return self.id < other.id

def __gt__(self, other):

return other.__lt__(self)

def __eq__(self, other):

return self.id == other.id and self.id == other.id

def __ne__(self, other):

return not self.__eq__(other)

def rel_change(a, b):

x = (b - a) / max(a, b)

print(x)

return x

print("Video :" + videopath)

print("Frame Directory: " + dir)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(str(videopath))

curr_frame = None

prev_frame = None

frame_diffs = []

frames = []

ret, frame = cap.read()

i = 1

while(ret):

luv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2LUV)

curr_frame = luv

if curr_frame is not None and prev_frame is not None:

#logic here

diff = cv2.absdiff(curr_frame, prev_frame)

count = np.sum(diff)

frame_diffs.append(count)

frame = Frame(i, frame, count)

frames.append(frame)

prev_frame = curr_frame

i = i + 1

ret, frame = cap.read()

"""

cv2.imshow('frame',luv)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):

break

"""

cap.release()

#cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if USE_TOP_ORDER:

# sort the list in descending order

frames.sort(key=operator.attrgetter("value"), reverse=True)

for keyframe in frames[:NUM_TOP_FRAMES]:

name = "frame_" + str(keyframe.id) + ".jpg"

cv2.imwrite(dir + "/" + name, keyframe.frame)

if USE_THRESH:

print("Using Threshold")

for i in range(1, len(frames)):

if (rel_change(np.float(frames[i - 1].value), np.float(frames[i].value)) >= THRESH):

#print("prev_frame:"+str(frames[i-1].value)+" curr_frame:"+str(frames[i].value))

name = "frame_" + str(frames[i].id) + ".jpg"

cv2.imwrite(dir + "/" + name, frames[i].frame)

if USE_LOCAL_MAXIMA:

print("Using Local Maxima")

diff_array = np.array(frame_diffs)

sm_diff_array = smooth(diff_array, len_window)

frame_indexes = np.asarray(argrelextrema(sm_diff_array, np.greater))[0]

for i in frame_indexes:

name = "frame_" + str(frames[i - 1].id) + ".jpg"

#print(dir+name)

cv2.imwrite(dir + name, frames[i - 1].frame)

plt.figure(figsize=(40, 20))

plt.locator_params(numticks=100)

plt.stem(sm_diff_array)

plt.savefig(dir + 'plot.png')