java 密钥库_Java密钥库的不同类型 -- 概述

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Different types of keystore in Java -- Overview

Java密钥库的不同类型 -- 概述

Keystore is a storage facility to store cryptographic keys and certificates. They are most frequently used in SSL communications to prove the identity of servers and clients. A keystore can be a file or a hardware device. Three are three kinds of entries can be stored in a keystore depending on the types of keystores.

密钥库是存储加密密钥和证书的存储设施。在SSL通信中常被用于证明服务器和客户机的身份。密钥库可以是文件或硬件设备。根据密钥库的类型，可以在密钥库中存储三种类型的条目

The three types of entries are:

三种类型的条目是：

PrivateKey : This is a type of keys which are used in asymmetric cryptography. It is usually protected with password because of its sensitivity. It can also be used to sign a digital signature.

私钥：这是一种用于非对称加密的密钥类型。由于其敏感度，通常使用密码保护。它也可以用来签署数字签名

Certificate : A certificate contains a public key which can identify the subject claimed in the certificate. It is usually used to verify the identity of a server. Sometimes it is also used to identify a client when requested.

证书：一个证书包含可以标识证书中声明的主题的公钥。它通常用于验证服务器的身份。当请求时，有时它还用于识别客户机。

SecretKey : A key entry which is sued in symmetric cryptography.

对称密加密中使用的一种密钥项。

Depending on what entries the keystore can store and how the keystore can store the entries, there are a few different types of keystores in Java: JKS, JCEKS, PKCS12, PKCS11 and DKS. You can find the introduction of these keystore on Oracle's Java Cryptography Architecture description.

根据密钥库可以存储哪些条目以及密钥库如何存储这些条目，Java中有几种不同类型的密钥库：JKS、JCEKS、PKCS12、PKCS11和DKS。可以在Oracle的Java加密体系结构描述中找到这些密钥库的介绍。

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