mysql插入blob报错_JDBC 向数据表中插入Blob类型数据

向数据表customers中插入Blob类型的字段

public class BlobTest {

//向数据表customers中插入Blob类型的字段

@Test

public void testInsert() throws Exception{

Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

String sql = "insert into customers(name,email,birth,photo)values(?,?,?,?)";

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setObject(1,"鄢栋云");

ps.setObject(2,"cloud@163.com");

ps.setObject(3,"1990-08-10");

FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("1.png"));

ps.setBlob(4,is);

ps.execute();

JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,ps);

}

}

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查询数据表customers中Blob类型的字段

//查询数据表customers中Blob类型的字段

@Test

public void testQuery() {

Connection conn = null;

PreparedStatement ps = null;

InputStream is = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

String sql = "select id,name,email,birth,photo from customers where id = ?";

ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setInt(1,16);

rs = ps.executeQuery();

if (rs.next()){

//方式一:

//int id = rs.getInt(1);

//String name = rs.getString(2);

//String email = rs.getString(3);

//Date birth = rs.getDate(4);

//方式二:

int id = rs.getInt("id");

String name = rs.getString("name");

String email = rs.getString("email");

Date birth = rs.getDate("birth");

Customer cust = new Customer(id,name,email,birth);

System.out.println(cust);

//将Blob类型的字段下载下来，以文件的方式保存在本地

Blob photo = rs.getBlob("photo");

is = photo.getBinaryStream();

fos = new FileOutputStream("cloud.png");

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len;

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){

fos.write(buffer,0,len);

}

}

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

try {

if (is != null)

is.close();

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

if (fos != null)

fos.close();

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,ps,rs);

}

}

//输出

Customer{id=16, name='鄢栋云', email='cloud@163.com', birth=1990-08-10}

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向MySql数据库中插入1M以上的图片时，会报错。

//向数据表customers中插入Blob类型1M以上的图片

@Test

public void testInsertUp1M() throws Exception{

Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

String sql = "insert into customers(name,email,birth,photo)values(?,?,?,?)";

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setObject(1,"鄢义");

ps.setObject(2,"yanyi@163.com");

ps.setObject(3,"1990-08-10");

FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("mountain.jpg"));

ps.setBlob(4,is);

ps.execute();

JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,ps);

}

//报错

com.mysql.jdbc.PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (4050729 > 1048576). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet' variable.

此时需要在mysql的安装目录下，找my.ini文件加上如下的配置参数:"max_allowed_packet=16M"。同时注意:修改了my.ini文件之后，需要重新启动mysql服务。或通过命令行设置,命令行设置后需要关闭终端重新进入，重启mysql服务。

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查看目前配置

show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';

修改配置

set global max_allowed_packet = 1024*1024*16;

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重新运行程序，1M以上的图片插入到数据库中了。

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