xml用java转化成json数据_Java 进阶 & 文件操作 Xml转化成Json的三种方式

Xml转化成json的三种方式：

方法一： 使用json-lib框架， 需要的依赖包比较多

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1 、这里通过Class的getResourceAsStream方法获得指定文件的输入流，这里指定参数没有带/,表示Test类与xml文件在同一级目录下，如果有/那么是从根目录进行获取的，

2 、之后利用IOUtils的toString方法将该输入流转化为xml格式的字符串输出，调用XMLSerializer的read方法接受xml格式的字符串，将其转化为JSON对象

3、 这里实际上输出json对象和调用json对象的toString方法输出的形式在控制台展示的是一样的

public class Test {

public static void ConvertXMLtoJSON() {

InputStream is = Test.class.getResourceAsStream("student.xml");

String xml;

try {

xml = IOUtils.toString(is);

System.out.println(xml);

XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer();

JSON json = xmlSerializer.read(xml);

System.out.println(json);

System.out.println(json.toString(0));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Test.ConvertXMLtoJSON();

}

}

方法二：使用 org.json、 commons-io框架

需要导入包：

org.json

json

20160810

commons-io

commons-io

2.5

public class JsonUtils {

public static String XmlToJson2(String filepath) throws IOException {

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(filepath)) ;

String xml = IOUtils.toString(in,"utf-8");

JSONObject object = XML.toJSONObject(xml);

return object.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, IOException {

String path =System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"testdata"+File.separator+"pushClaim.xml";

String jsonpath =System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"testdata"+File.separator+"test2.json";

System.out.println(path);

String json = XmlToJson2(path);

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(jsonpath),json,"utf-8");

}

}

输出如：

{

"claim": {

"accHistories": {

"claimNo": "lncl20170626050101",

"dutyType": "02",

"coverageName": "第三者责任险",

"accidentNo": "lnacc2017062605",

"lossVehicleType": "01",

"plateNo": "京WQ3008",

"caseStatus": "处理中",

"damageSummary": "操作失误，碰擦",

"totalEstimateAmount": 1.0E8,

"commercialPaidAmount": 2000000,

"damageDate": "2017-05-04T03:00:00.560+08:00",

"compulsoryPolicyNo": "SHEN201311120001",

"compulsoryPaidAmount": 3000000,

"coverageCode": 10

},

"surveyInfo": {

"surveyType": "01",

"accidentType": "01"

},

"xsi:type": "vehicleClaimRequestTmp",

"claimInfo": {

"claimNo": "lncl20170626050101",

"tenementId": 0,

"entrustLimitAmount": 100,

"commercialPolicyNo": "Policy20161207002",

"accidentNo": "lnacc2017062605",

"claimSource": 1,

"validFlag": 1,

"transferNo": 0,

"estimateCompanyId": 2366,

"entrustFlag": 0,

"quickCompensateFlag": 1,

"bigCaseFlag": 0,

"taskType": "01",

"operableCompanyId": 2366,

"claimCompanyId": 2366,

"compulsoryPolicyNo": "Policy20161207001",

"reportNo": "BA0001"

},.....

方法三： 使用 jdom、 fastjson 框架

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.jdom.Document;

import org.jdom.Element;

import org.jdom.JDOMException;

import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class XmlToJson1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String path =System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"testdata"+File.separator+"pushClaim.xml";

String jsonpath =System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"testdata"+File.separator+"test1.json";

String json = XmlToJson(new File(path));

System.out.println(json);

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(jsonpath),json,"utf-8");

}

public static String XmlToJson(File file){

JSONObject object = new JSONObject();

SAXBuilder builder = null;

try {

builder = new SAXBuilder();

Document document = builder.build(file);

Element element =document.getRootElement();

object.put(element.getName(),IterateElement(element));

return object.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

private static Map IterateElement(Element element){

List node = element.getChildren();

List list = null;

Map map = new HashMap();

for(int i=0;i

list = new LinkedList();

Element element1 = (Element) node.get(i);

if(element1.getTextTrim().equals("")){

if(element1.getChildren().size()==0){

continue;

}

if(map.containsKey(element1.getName())){

list = (List) map.get(element1.getName());

}

list.add(IterateElement(element1));

map.put(element1.getName(),list);

}else{

if(map.containsKey(element1.getName())){

list = (List) map.get(element1.getName());

}

list.add(element1.getTextTrim());

map.put(element1.getName(),list);

}

}

return map;

}

}

输出如：

{

"claim": {

"accHistories": [

{

"claimNo": [

"lncl20170626050101"

],

"dutyType": [

"02"

],

"coverageName": [

"第三者责任险"

],

"accidentNo": [

"lnacc2017062605"

],

"lossVehicleType": [

"01"

],

"plateNo": [

"京WQ3008"

],

"caseStatus": [

"处理中"

],

"damageSummary": [

"操作失误，碰擦"

],

"totalEstimateAmount": [

"100000000.00"

],

"commercialPaidAmount": [

"2000000.00"

],

"damageDate": [

"2017-05-04T03:00:00.560+08:00"

],

"compulsoryPolicyNo": [

"SHEN201311120001"

],

"compulsoryPaidAmount": [

"3000000.00"

],

"coverageCode": [

"10"

]

}

],