linux oz制作镜像,oz制作qcow2镜像

oz是一个方便制作qcow2镜像的工具，利用oz可以很方便的生成可以upload到openstack的镜像！

ks.cfg

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#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

#version=DEVEL

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# Keyboard layouts

keyboard ‘us’# Reboot after installation

reboot

# Root password

rootpw –iscrypted $1$jcIF8/Hh$hHIaOjg4owNnuO6Iq4D8h/

# System timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

# System language

lang en_US

# Firewall configuration

firewall –disabled

# Network information

network –bootproto=dhcp –device=eth0 –onboot=on

# System authorization information

auth –useshadow –passalgo=sha512

# Use CDROM installation media

cdrom

# Use graphical install

graphical

# SELinux configuration

selinux –disabled

# Do not configure the X Window System

skipx

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader –append=”rhgb crashkernel=auto quiet” –location=mbr

#bootloader –append=”console=ttyS0,115200n8 console=tty0″ –location=mbr –driveorder=”sda” –timeout=1

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart –all –initlabel

# Disk partitioning information

part /boot –fstype=”ext4″ –size=200

part / –fstype=”ext4″ –size=512 –grow

%packages –nobase

%end

%post

cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 << EOF DEVICE="eth0" BOOTPROTO="dhcp" ONBOOT="yes" TYPE="Ethernet" USERCTL="yes" PEERDNS="yes" IPV6INIT="no" PERSISTENT_DHCLIENT="1" EOF echo -e 'cloud-user\tALL=(ALL)\tNOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers

rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

%end

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centos62.tdl

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确保libvirtd.service和libvirt-guests.service启动！不然会出错，如果出现user,group xxxxx uid 107等错误！修改/etc/nsswitch.conf,把一下三行注释掉:

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passwd: files sss

shadow: files sss

group: files sss

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制作过程中，如果出现，guest.py,redhat.py timeout….等错误，添加参数-t 2400调大oz生成镜像的时间！

制作镜像命令：

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oz-install -p -u -d3 -t 2400 -a ks.cfg centos62.tdl

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如果出现虚拟机不能获取ip,删除虚拟机的/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件！