qt xml组包_Qt中三种解析xml的方式

在下面的随笔中，我会根据xml的结构，给出Qt中解析这个xml的三种方式的代码。虽然，这个代码时通过调用Qt的函数实现的，但是，很多开源的C++解析xml的库，甚至很多其他语言解析xml的库，都和下面三种解析xml采用相同的原理，所以就算你不是学习qt，也可以大致参看一下代码，对三种解析方式有一种大致的感觉。

先给出xml如下：

30

soccer

32

swimming

20

dancing

21

running

下面给出qt中解析xml的三种方式，通过解析xml，创建student列表和teacher列表。先给出存储的结构体和辅助函数：

#include #include

namespaceSchool

{structTeacher

{

std::stringname;intage;

std::stringloveSport;

Teacher(std::string name_, int age_, std::stringloveSport_)

: name(std::move(name_)), age(age_), loveSport(std::move(loveSport_))

{

}

};structStudent

{

std::stringname;intage;

std::stringloveSport;

Student(std::string name_, int age_, std::stringloveSport_)

: name(std::move(name_)), age(age_), loveSport(std::move(loveSport_))

{

}

};

inlinevoid print(std::ostream &out, const Teacher&teacher)

{out << "teacher:" << teacher.name <<:endl teacher.age sport: teacher.lovesport>

}

inlinevoid print(std::ostream& out, const Student&student)

{out << "student:" << student.name <<:endl student.age sport: student.lovesport>

}

}

另外需要注意在.pro中添加

QT += xml

(1)通过QXmlStreamReader：

#include #include"schooldefine.h"

classXmlStreamReader

{public:

XmlStreamReader();bool readFile(const QString&fileName);voidprintAllMembers();private:voidreadSchoolMembers();voidreadTeacherMembers();void readTeacher(const QStringRef&teacherName);voidreadStudentMembers();void readStudent(const QStringRef&studentName);voidskipUnknownElement();

QXmlStreamReader reader;

std::vector<:teacher>m_teachers;

std::vector<:student>m_students;

};

#include "XmlStreamReader.h"#include#include#includeXmlStreamReader::XmlStreamReader()

{

}bool XmlStreamReader::readFile(const QString &fileName)

{

QFile file(fileName);if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly |QFile::Text))

{

std::cerr<< "Error: Cannot read file" <

}

reader.setDevice(&file);

reader.readNext();while (!reader.atEnd())

{if(reader.isStartElement())

{if (reader.name() == "school")

{

readSchoolMembers();

}else{

reader.raiseError(QObject::tr("Not a school file"));

}

}else{

reader.readNext();

}

}

file.close();if(reader.hasError())

{

std::cerr<< "Error: Failed to parse file"

<< qPrintable(fileName) << ":"

<< qPrintable(reader.errorString()) <<:endl fals