mysql 8 centos_MySql8.0安装与配置--centOS环境（一）

MySql8.0安装与配置--centOS环境(一)

1.准备环境

初次安装，准备一台干净的Linux。可以自建虚拟机，或者去阿里云等各大云计算服务提供商购买，选择按量付费，只需要一个鸡腿钱即可学会安装配置mysql。

2.下载

俗话说的好，泡最辣的妞，挨最毒的打，学最新的技术。我们下载最新的mysql8.0进行安装。使用wget下载

wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

--2018-12-07 09:21:59-- https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

Resolving http://repo.mysql.com (http://repo.mysql.com)... 23.198.138.106 Connecting to http://repo.mysql.com (http://repo.mysql.com)|23.198.138.106|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 25820 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: ‘mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm’

100%[===========================================================================================>] 25,820 --.-K/s in 0s

2018-12-07 09:21:59 (197 MB/s) - ‘mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm’ saved [25820/25820]

[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]#

3.rpm安装

rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

warning: mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing... 1:mysql80-community-release-el7-1 ################################# [100%]

[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]#

4.云更新与安装

yum update

yum install mysql-server

等待大概2~3分钟，安装好后先检测mysql安装是否有问题

mysqladmin --version[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# mysqladmin --version

mysqladmin Ver 8.0.13 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]#

5.启动服务

systemctl start mysqld

查看服务状态， Active: active (running)表示成功启动[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# systemctl status mysqld

● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-12-07 09:33:29 CST; 21s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 2889 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 2958 (mysqld)

Status: "SERVER_OPERATING"

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─2958 /usr/sbin/mysqld

Dec 07 09:33:21 izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

Dec 07 09:33:29 izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]#

6.登录mysql

尝试直接运行mysql登录

mysql

显示报错[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# mysql

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

由于错误信息太常见了，只能查看log日志信息[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

2018-12-07T01:33:21.838041Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server in progress as process 2910

2018-12-07T01:33:24.879919Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: .aYpme(rj5c7

2018-12-07T01:33:26.290412Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server has completed

2018-12-07T01:33:28.893966Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) starting as process 2958

2018-12-07T01:33:29.438704Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

2018-12-07T01:33:29.459354Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.13' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.

2018-12-07T01:33:29.546100Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060

[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]#

日志没有Error错误日志，说明没有错误信息产生，仔细看第二行Note日志 A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: .aYpme(rj5c7倒是发现mysql的root用户临时密码一枚，.aYpme(rj5c7

尝试用临时密码登录root用户

mysql -u root -p

此处需要键入临时密码[root@izj6chbxeno02a18c5vbmuz ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11

Server version: 8.0.13

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

可以登录成功，接下来修改root用户密码，以便下次登录使用。

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');

又有报错，让我们检查mysql版本，说sql语法错。mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'PASSWORD('root')' at line 1

mysql>

不要慌，刷新一下再继续mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

很明显mysql太不友好了，报错提示一个接一个的来，我们只能按照提示用ALTER USER重置密码。

ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

继续报错mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

mysql>

错误信息提示我们，密码不符合当前策略，我们改用复杂密码吧 尝试一次mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'root1234';

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

尝试二次mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'root1234!';

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

尝试三次mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'abc123456!';

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

好吧，我已经疯了mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'Difficult_password_123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

密码终于成功了，别忘了刷新用户权限FLUSH PRIVILEGES。

6.使用

用新密码登录

mysql -u root -p

键入新密码登录后，创建数据库，创建数据表，插入数据，查询数据等操作都试试。mysql> create database testDB ;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> create table t ( a int, b varchar(30) );

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> insert into t values (1, '小王');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from t;

+------+--------+

| a | b |

+------+--------+

| 1 | 小王 |

+------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

使用起来还是挺方便的，不用配置my.cnf的datadir等参数，也不用担心字库的问题，妥妥的。mysql8.0确实做了许多优化与简化，此次安装mysql是较为顺利的一回。

安装完成后，试试各种功能，然后别忘记了释放实例哦，不然每天都会少个鸡腿钱的啦。

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