ef 数据迁移mysql_mysql实验--不同字符集数据库迁移步骤演示

概述

今天主要介绍下mysqldump怎么迁移编码不同的数据库,这里用一个实验来演示一下。

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1、创建测试数据库

create database t1 default character set gbk collate gbk_chinese_ci;create database t2 default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;use t1;create table t11(id int,name varchar(10),primary key(id)) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;create table t12(id int,name varchar(10),primary key(id)) engine=innodb default charset=gb2312;use t2;create table t21(id int,name varchar(10),primary key(id)) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;create table t22(id int,name varchar(10),primary key(id)) engine=innodb default charset=gb2312;

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2、模拟数据

use t1;insert into t11 values(1,'hwb');insert into t11 values(2,'hwb2');insert into t12 values(1,'hwb');insert into t12 values(2,'hwb2');​use t2;insert into t21 values(1,'hwb');insert into t21 values(2,'hwb2');insert into t22 values(1,'hwb');insert into t22 values(2,'hwb2');

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3、导出数据库

mysqldump -u root -p t1 > /tmp/t1_old.sqlmysqldump -u root -p t2 > /tmp/t2_old.sql

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4、转换编码

--如果你是想转成utf-8,就在t参数后面写上。以前字符集是gb2312就在-f参数后面写上。iconv -t utf-8 -f gb2312 -c /tmp/t1_old.sql > /tmp/t1_new_utf8.sqliconv -t utf-8 -f gb2312 -c /tmp/t2_old.sql > /tmp/t2_new_utf8.sql

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5、修改 /tmp/new_utf8.sql文件的字符编码

sed 's/CHARSET=gbk/CHARSET=utf8/g' /tmp/t1_new_utf8.sql > /tmp/t1_new_utf8_new.sqlsed 's/CHARSET=gb2312/CHARSET=utf8/g' /tmp/t1_new_utf8_new.sql > /tmp/t1_new_utf8_new2.sql​sed 's/CHARSET=gbk/CHARSET=utf8/g' /tmp/t2_new_utf8.sql > /tmp/t2_new_utf8_new.sqlsed 's/CHARSET=gb2312/CHARSET=utf8/g' /tmp/t2_new_utf8_new.sql > /tmp/t2_new_utf8_new2.sql

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6、建新库

create database t3 default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;create database t4 default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

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7、导入

use t3;source /tmp/t1_new_utf8_new2.sql;use t4;source /tmp/t2_new_utf8_new2.sql;

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8、测试

到这里就完成了数据库及表不同字符集的迁移测试。

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觉得有用的朋友多帮忙转发哦！后面会分享更多devops和DBA方面的内容，感兴趣的朋友可以关注下~