传递子类 java_Java将子类实例数据传递给超类构造函数

有没有人知道在调用超类构造函数之前，Java中是否有方法在子类中设置实例变量的值。我有一个简要的示意图，下面是我要完成的工作 - 我需要根据子类的类型设置不同的超类定义的实例变量，但我仍然希望能够共享通用的非构造函数代码子类的不同实例。

有没有干净的方式来做到这一点，也许某种编码模式，我失踪或什么？提前感谢任何想法。

public abstract class ConstraintSatisfactionProblem {

final Set variables;

final Set constraints;

public Foo() {

this.variables = setupVariables();

this.constraints = setupConstraints();

}

public abstract Set setupVariables();

public abstract Set setupConstraints();

public Map solve() { ... }

}

public class WordSquare extends ConstraintSatisfactionProblem {

final int size;

final static Set domain = ...;

public WordSquare() {

super(); // can I simulate calling super() after setting this.value = 4?

this.value = 4;

}

public Set setupVariables() {

this.variables = new HashSet();

for(int row = 0; row < size; ++row) {

for(int col = 0; col < size; ++col) {

variables.add(new Variable(new Pair(row, col), domain);

}

}

return this.variables;

}

public Set setupConstraints() {

// setup code specific to this problem

}

}

public class Cryptarithmetic extends ConstraintSatisfactionProblem {

final String problem;

public Cryptarithmetic(String problem) {

super();

this.problem = problem;

}

public Set setupVariables() {

this.variables = new HashSet();

for(char c : problem.toCharArray()) {

variables.add(new Variable(c, getDomain());

}

}

return this.variables;

}

public Set setupConstraints() {

// setup code specific to this problem

}

}