mongodb java 开源_IDEA整合MongoDB Java命令入门（四）

今天,让我们继续MongoDB学习之旅吧~~

话不多说,直接上货~~

一.IDEA项目环境搭建

首先,需要在IDEA创建一个父类项目

步骤一：创建maven项目

步骤二：确定项目坐标(项目名,项目位置、组、标识、版本)

项目名,组,位置都可以自定义

com.czxy.xuecheng

xc_parent

1.0-SNAPSHOT

步骤三:配置父项目Pom.xml依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.1.4.RELEASE

UTF-8

1.8

Greenwich.RELEASE

1.3.2

2.0.3

1.2.3

1.1.9

5.1.32

1.16.20

2.6

1.3.2

1.3.3

1.10

3.6

3.9.1

8.18.0

2.7.0

1.2.9

1.27.0.0

24.0-jre

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-dependencies

${spring-cloud-release.version}

pom

import

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

${mybatis.starter.version}

tk.mybatis

mapper-spring-boot-starter

${mapper.starter.version}

com.github.pagehelper

pagehelper-spring-boot-starter

${pageHelper.starter.version}

com.alibaba

druid-spring-boot-starter

${druid.starter.version}

mysql

mysql-connector-java

${mysql-connector-java.version}

com.squareup.okhttp3

okhttp

${okhttp.version}

com.netflix.feign

feign-okhttp

${feign-okhttp.version}

commons-io

commons-io

${commons-io.version}

org.apache.commons

commons-io

${org.apache.commons.io.version}

commons-fileupload

commons-fileupload

${commons-fileupload.version}

commons-codec

commons-codec

${commons-codec.version}

org.apache.commons

commons-lang3

${commons-lang3.version}

io.springfox

springfox-swagger2

${springfox-swagger.version}

io.springfox

springfox-swagger-ui

${springfox-swagger.version}

net.oschina.zcx7878

fastdfs-client-java

${fastdfs-client-java.version}

com.google.guava

guava

${guava.version}

spring-milestones

Spring Milestones

https://repo.spring.io/milestone

false

步骤四:创建子项目

只要加个项目名即可,后面配置,如同前面一样

步骤五:添加子类Pom.xml依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

org.mongodb

mongo-java-driver

3.4.3

二. MongoDBJava入门命令操作

可以直接创建一个测试类即可快速操作基本命令

1. 获得连接

方式1：连接本地数据库

/*** 方式1：连接本地数据库*/@Testpublic voidtestconn() {

//采用连接字符串MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient("localhost", 27017);

System.out.println(mongoClient);

}

方式2：采用连接字符串

连接字符串uri 要写数据库db

如果可以不写,它就直接按照名字相同的第一个数据库,所以想要精确哪个确定数据库, 就在url后面写连接的数据库名

/*** 方式2：采用连接字符串*/@Testpublic voidtestconn2() {

//获得连接//1.拼接连接字符串MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017/demo");

//2.获得连接MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

System.out.println(mongoClient);

}

2. 连接字符串知识小锦囊

命令格式

mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2],...[,hostN[:portN]]][/[database][?options]]

mongodb:// 固定前缀

username：账号，可不填

password：密码，可不填

host：主机名或ip地址，只有host主机名为必填项。

port：端口，可不填，默认27017

/database：连接某一个数据库

?options：连接参数，key/value对

实例

-- 连接本地数据库27017端口

mongodb://localhost

-- 使用用户名root密码为1234连接本地数据库27017端口

mongodb://root:1234@localhost

-- 连接三台主从服务器，端口为27017、27018、27019

mongodb://localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019

3. 查询第一个

/*** 查询第一条*/@Testpublic voidtestFindOne() {

//查询一个//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017/demo");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection student = database.getCollection("book");

//4.查询操作Document document = student.find().first();

//5.将文档转换json,并输出System.out.println(document.toJson());

}

4. 创建集合

/*** 创建集合*/@Testpublic voidtestCreateColl() {

//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//创建连接database.createCollection("teacher");

}

5.​​​​​​ 插入一个文档

/*** 添加文档*/@Testpublic voidtestinsert() {

//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection collection = database.getCollection("teacher");

//4.准备文档Document document = newDocument();

document.append("username", "jack");

document.append("password", "1234");

document.append("age", 18);

//5.录入文档collection.insertOne(document);

}

6.批量插入文档

/*** 批量插入文档*/@Testpublic voidtestinserts() {

//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection collection = database.getCollection("teacher");

//4.准备文档Document document = newDocument();

document.append("username", "aca");

document.append("password", "434");

document.append("age", 28);

Document document2 = newDocument();

document2.append("username", "aab");

document2.append("password", "234");

document2.append("age", 43);

List list = newArrayList<>();

list.add(document);

list.add(document2);

//5.录入文档collection.insertMany(list);

}

7.​​​​​​​ 查询所有

/*** 查询所有*/@Testpublic voidtestFindall() {

//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection collection = database.getCollection("teacher");

//4.查询所有FindIterable findIterable = collection.find();

//5.处理数据(遍历迭代器)MongoCursor it = findIterable.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()) {

Document document = it.next();

String username = document.get("username", String.class);

String password = document.get("password", String.class);

Integer age = document.get("age", Integer.class);

System.out.println(username + "_"+ password + "_"+ age);

}

}

8.​​​​​​​更新文档

/*** 更新*/@Testpublic voidtestupdate() {

//1.采用连接字符串MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017/");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase demo = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection teacher = demo.getCollection("teacher");

//4.更新teacher.updateOne(Filters.eq("age", 18), newDocument("$set", newDocument("name", "aaa")));

}

9.替换文档

/***替换文档*/@Testpublic voidtestReplace(){

//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase demo = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection teacher = demo.getCollection("teacher");

//4.更新Document doc = newDocument("password", "999");

teacher.replaceOne(Filters.eq("username","tom"),doc);

}

10.​​​​​​​删除文档

/*** 删除文档*/@Testpublic voidtestdelete(){

//1.获得连接MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = newMongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017");

MongoClient mongoClient = newMongoClient(mongoClientURI);

//2.获得数据库MongoDatabase demo = mongoClient.getDatabase("demo");

//3.获得集合MongoCollection teacher = demo.getCollection("teacher");

//4.删除teacher.deleteOne(Filters.eq("username","jack"));

}

看完恭喜你,又知道了一点点!!!

你知道的越多,不知道的越多!

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