installcert.java_Java生成证书工具类 InstallCert.java解决httpClient访问https出错：PKIX path building failed...

编译：javac InstallCert.java

运行：java InstallCert 要访问的网址

最后面会输出：

Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]

输入1，然后直接回车，会在相应的目录下产生一个名为‘jssecacerts’的证书。将证书copy到$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录下

InstallCert.java

/*

* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

*

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

*

* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

*

* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

*

* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its

* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

* from this software without specific prior written permission.

*

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR

* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

import java.io.*;

import java.net.URL;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.cert.*;

import javax.net.ssl.*;

public class InstallCert {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String host;

int port;

char[] passphrase;

if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {

String[] c = args[0].split(":");

host = c[0];

port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);

String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];

passphrase = p.toCharArray();

} else {

System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert [:port] [passphrase]");

return;

}

File file = new File("jssecacerts");

if (file.isFile() == false) {

char SEP = File.separatorChar;

File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP

+ "lib" + SEP + "security");

file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");

if (file.isFile() == false) {

file = new File(dir, "cacerts");

}

}

System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

ks.load(in, passphrase);

in.close();

SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

TrustManagerFactory tmf =

TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

tmf.init(ks);

X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];

SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);

context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);

SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");

SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);

socket.setSoTimeout(10000);

try {

System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");

socket.startHandshake();

socket.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");

} catch (SSLException e) {

System.out.println();

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

}

X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;

if (chain == null) {

System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");

return;

}

BufferedReader reader =

new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");

System.out.println();

MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {

X509Certificate cert = chain[i];

System.out.println

(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());

System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());

sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));

md5.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");

String line = reader.readLine().trim();

int k;

try {

k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");

return;

}

X509Certificate cert = chain[k];

String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);

ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");

ks.store(out, passphrase);

out.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println(cert);

System.out.println();

System.out.println

("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"

+ alias + "'");

}

private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);

for (int b : bytes) {

b &= 0xff;

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);

sb.append(' ');

}

return sb.toString();

}

private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

private final X509TrustManager tm;

private X509Certificate[] chain;

SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {

this.tm = tm;

}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

this.chain = chain;

tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

}

}

}