android 请求方式有哪些,Android中的几种网络请求方式详解

Android应用经常会和服务器端交互，这就需要手机客户端发送网络请求，下面整理四种常用网络请求方式。

java.net包中的HttpURLConnection类

Get方式：

// Get方式请求

public static void requestByGet() throws Exception {

String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";

// 新建一个URL对象

URL url = new URL(path);

// 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接

HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 设置连接超时时间

urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

// 开始连接

urlConn.connect();

// 判断请求是否成功

if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {

// 获取返回的数据

byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());

Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");

Log.i(TAG_GET, new String(data, "UTF-8"));

} else {

Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求失败");

}

// 关闭连接

urlConn.disconnect();

}

Post方式：

//Post方式请求

public static void requestByPost() throwsThrowable {

String path= "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";//请求的参数转换为byte数组

String params = "id=" + URLEncoder.encode("helloworld", "UTF-8")+ "&pwd=" + URLEncoder.encode("android", "UTF-8");byte[] postData =params.getBytes();//新建一个URL对象

URL url = newURL(path);//打开一个HttpURLConnection连接

HttpURLConnection urlConn =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//设置连接超时时间

urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);//Post请求必须设置允许输出

urlConn.setDoOutput(true);//Post请求不能使用缓存

urlConn.setUseCaches(false);//设置为Post请求

urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");

urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);//配置请求Content-Type

urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencode");//开始连接

urlConn.connect();//发送请求参数

DataOutputStream dos = newDataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());

dos.write(postData);

dos.flush();

dos.close();//判断请求是否成功

if (urlConn.getResponseCode() ==HTTP_200) {//获取返回的数据

byte[] data =readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());

Log.i(TAG_POST,"Post请求方式成功，返回数据如下：");

Log.i(TAG_POST,new String(data, "UTF-8"));

}else{

Log.i(TAG_POST,"Post方式请求失败");

}

}

org.apache.http包中的HttpGet和HttpPost类

Get方式：

//HttpGet方式请求

public static void requestByHttpGet() throwsException {

String path= "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";//新建HttpGet对象

HttpGet httpGet = newHttpGet(path);//获取HttpClient对象

HttpClient httpClient = newDefaultHttpClient();//获取HttpResponse实例

HttpResponse httpResp =httpClient.execute(httpGet);//判断是够请求成功

if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() ==HTTP_200) {//获取返回的数据

String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET,"HttpGet方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");

Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);

}else{

Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET,"HttpGet方式请求失败");

}

}

Post方式：

//HttpPost方式请求

public static void requestByHttpPost() throwsException {

String path= "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";//新建HttpPost对象

HttpPost httpPost = newHttpPost(path);//Post参数

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "helloworld"));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "android"));//设置字符集

HttpEntity entity = newUrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);//设置参数实体

httpPost.setEntity(entity);//获取HttpClient对象

HttpClient httpClient = newDefaultHttpClient();//获取HttpResponse实例

HttpResponse httpResp =httpClient.execute(httpPost);//判断是够请求成功

if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() ==HTTP_200) {//获取返回的数据

String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET,"HttpPost方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");

Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);

}else{

Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET,"HttpPost方式请求失败");

}

}