linux简单redis测试工具,redis测试实践

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 18:34:34 发布

Dolaan Zon

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 18:34:34 发布

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文章标签： linux简单redis测试工具

最近测试服务端的时候，接触到了redis，之前也看过，但不系统，借着这次实践，记录一下。

一、写在前面

Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、遵守BSD协议、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API。

它通常被称为数据结构服务器，因为值(value)可以是字符串(String), 哈希(Map), 列表(list), 集合(sets) 和有序集合(sorted sets)等类型。

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

使用场景和优势简单概述：

1.redis是目前业界非常受到欢迎的一个内存数据库，一般用作系统的中间缓存系统，用以提升整体商业系统的吞吐量和响应速度；

2.redis支持从内存中实现数据的读写，所以速度非常快；

3.redis支持数据持久化，redis将数据存储在硬盘中，即使断电了，redis依然可以将数据重新加载到内存中。

二、安装redis

windows、linux系统下安装redis的详细教程可以见此链接：

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

下载完之后，进行解压、安装：

解压命令：tar -zxvf redis-3.2.11.tar.gz

解压得到一个【redis-3.2.11】文件夹，进入到此文件夹内；

Linux系统安装步骤：

1.输入指令：make，进行编译，编译完成之后，会看到：

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

然后cd到src目录

2.执行make install，进行安装make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis #安装到指定目录中

如果make失败，一般是你们系统中还未安装gcc或者tcl(根据具体的报错信息安装)，那么可以通过yum安装：yum install gcc/tcl

安装完成后，继续执行make

在安装redis成功后，可以在/usr/local/redis看到一个bin的目录，里面包括了以下文件：redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-server

测试安装是否成功

[root@docker redis-3.2.11]# make test

只截取最后的结果：

\o/ All tests passed without errors!

Cleanup: may take some time... OK

配置redis.conf：

[root@docker redis-3.2.11]# vi /usr/local/src/redis-3.2.11/redis.conf

我这里修改3个地方

A. daemonize no 改成 daemonize yes (将redis修改为后台启动进程，防止redis启动后一直停留在redis界面)

B. logfile "" 改成 logfile "./redis.log"(redis日志文件，在redis.conf同级目录下)

C. bind 127.0.0.1 (只能本机访问) 改为 bind 0.0.0.0 (非本机亦可访问(或者可以绑定指定IP))

启动redis:

[root@docker ~]# redis-server /usr/local/src/redis-3.2.11/redis.conf

这里加载刚才修改的默认的redis配置文件redis.conf

查看是否启动成功:

[root@docker ~]# ps -ef | grep redis

root 30284 1 0 16:48 ? 00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

root 30289 25916 0 16:48 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis

测试redis:

[root@docker ~]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar

127.0.0.1:6379> get foo

"bar"

127.0.0.1:6379> exit

关闭redis:

[root@docker redis-3.2.11]# redis-cli shutdown

redis安全模式访问:

测试程序报错为：

DENIED Redis is running protected mode because protected mode is enabled,

no bind address was specified, no authentication password is requested to clients.

In this mode connections are only accepted from the loopback interface.

需要给redis配置密码

启动redis客户端

执行 redis-cli指令

然后执行 configsetrequirepass 777888(密码)

三、redis测试

1.简单的Redis测试程序:

可以自行创建Eclipse项目，引入jedis的客户端包，测试程序如下：

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException;

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC 1 public class RedisTest {

2 3 private Jedis jedis = null;

4 private String key1 = "key1";

5 private String key2 = "key2";

6 7 public RedisTest() {

8 jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1"); // redis的IP地址 9 jedis.auth("redis"); // redis密码10 }

11 12 public static void main(String[] args) {

13 RedisTest redisTest = new RedisTest();

14 redisTest.isReachable(); // redis是否访问成功返回结果true/false15 redisTest.testData(); // 数据测试16 redisTest.delData(); // 删除数据17 redisTest.testExpire();

18 }

19 20 public boolean isReachable() {

21 boolean isReached = true;

22 try {

23 jedis.connect();

24 jedis.ping();

25 // jedis.quit(); 26 } catch (JedisConnectionException e) {

27 e.printStackTrace();

28 isReached = false;

29 }

30 31 System.out

32 .println("The current Redis Server is Reachable:" + isReached);

33 return isReached;

34 }

35 36 public void testData() {

37 jedis.set("key1", "data1");

38 jedis.set("maxm", "MMM");39 System.out.println(jedis.get("maxm"));40 System.out.println("Check status of data existing:"

41 + jedis.exists(key1));

42 System.out.println("Get Data key1:" + jedis.get("key1"));

43 44 long s = jedis.sadd(key2, "data2");

45 System.out.println("Add key2 Data:" + jedis.scard(key2)

46 + " with status " + s);

47 }

48 49 public void delData() {

50 long count = jedis.del(key1);

51 52 System.out.println("Get Data Key1 after it is deleted:"

53 + jedis.get(key1));

54 }

55 56 public void testExpire() {

57 long count = jedis.expire(key2, 5);

58 59 try {

60 Thread.currentThread().sleep(6000);

61 } catch (InterruptedException e) {

62 e.printStackTrace();

63 }

64 65 if (jedis.exists(key2)) {

66 System.out

67 .println("Get Key2 in Expire Action:" + jedis.scard(key2));

68 } else {

69 System.out.println("Key2 is expired with value:"

70 + jedis.scard(key2));

71 }

72 }

73 74 }

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

2.Redis性能压测工具redis-benchmark

Redis 自带了一个叫 redis-benchmark 的工具来模拟 N 个客户端同时发出 M 个请求。 (类似于 Apache ab 程序)。你可以使用 redis-benchmark -h 来查看基准参数。

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC 以下参数被支持：

Usage: redis-benchmark [-h ] [-p ] [-c ] [-n [-k ]

-h Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1) -p Server port (default 6379) -s Server socket (overrides host and port) -a Password for Redis Auth -c Number of parallel connections (default 50) -n Total number of requests (default 100000) -d Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2) -dbnum SELECT the specified db number (default 0) -k 1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1) -r Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR, random values for SADD

Using this option the benchmark will expand the string __rand_int__

inside an argument with a 12 digits number in the specified range

from 0 to keyspacelen-1. The substitution changes every time a command

is executed. Default tests use this to hit random keys in the

specified range. -P Pipeline requests. Default 1 (no pipeline). -q Quiet. Just show query/sec values --csv Output in CSV format -l Loop. Run the tests forever -t Only run the comma separated list of tests. The test

names are the same as the ones produced as output. -I Idle mode. Just open N idle connections and wait.

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

测试命令事例：

1、redis-benchmark -h 192.168.1.201 -p 6379 -c 100 -n 100000

100个并发连接，100000个请求，检测host为localhost 端口为6379的redis服务器性能

2、redis-benchmark -h 192.168.1.201 -p 6379 -q -d 100

测试存取大小为100字节的数据包的性能

3、redis-benchmark -t set,lpush -n 100000 -q

只测试某些操作的性能

4、redis-benchmark -n 100000 -q script load "redis.call('set','foo','bar')"

只测试某些数值存取的性能

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC requests completed in 0.30 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.11% <= 1 milliseconds86.00% <= 2 milliseconds90.12% <= 3 milliseconds96.68% <= 4 milliseconds99.27% <= 5 milliseconds99.54% <= 6 milliseconds99.69% <= 7 milliseconds99.78% <= 8 milliseconds99.89% <= 9 milliseconds100.00% <= 9 milliseconds33222.59 requests per second====== PING_BULK ======requests completed in 0.27 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.93% <= 1 milliseconds97.66% <= 2 milliseconds100.00% <= 2 milliseconds37174.72 requests per second====== SET ======requests completed in 0.32 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.22% <= 1 milliseconds91.68% <= 2 milliseconds97.78% <= 3 milliseconds98.80% <= 4 milliseconds99.38% <= 5 milliseconds99.61% <= 6 milliseconds99.72% <= 7 milliseconds99.83% <= 8 milliseconds99.94% <= 9 milliseconds100.00% <= 9 milliseconds30959.75 requests per second====== GET ======requests completed in 0.28 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.55% <= 1 milliseconds98.86% <= 2 milliseconds100.00% <= 2 milliseconds35971.22 requests per second====== INCR ======requests completed in 0.14 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

95.61% <= 1 milliseconds100.00% <= 1 milliseconds69444.45 requests per second====== LPUSH ======requests completed in 0.21 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

18.33% <= 1 milliseconds100.00% <= 1 milliseconds48309.18 requests per second====== LPOP ======requests completed in 0.23 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.29% <= 1 milliseconds99.76% <= 2 milliseconds100.00% <= 2 milliseconds44052.86 requests per second====== SADD ======requests completed in 0.22 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

2.37% <= 1 milliseconds99.81% <= 2 milliseconds100.00% <= 2 milliseconds44444.45 requests per second====== SPOP ======requests completed in 0.22 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

4.27% <= 1 milliseconds99.84% <= 2 milliseconds100.00% <= 2 milliseconds44642.86 requests per second====== LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE) ======requests completed in 0.22 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

12.35% <= 1 milliseconds99.62% <= 2 milliseconds100.00% <= 2 milliseconds46082.95 requests per second====== LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) ======requests completed in 0.48 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.01% <= 1 milliseconds3.27% <= 2 milliseconds98.71% <= 3 milliseconds99.93% <= 4 milliseconds100.00% <= 4 milliseconds20964.36 requests per second====== LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) ======requests completed in 1.26 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.01% <= 2 milliseconds0.14% <= 3 milliseconds0.90% <= 4 milliseconds7.03% <= 5 milliseconds31.68% <= 6 milliseconds78.93% <= 7 milliseconds98.88% <= 8 milliseconds99.56% <= 9 milliseconds99.72% <= 10 milliseconds99.95% <= 11 milliseconds100.00% <= 11 milliseconds7961.78 requests per second====== LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements) ======requests completed in 1.82 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.01% <= 2 milliseconds0.06% <= 3 milliseconds0.14% <= 4 milliseconds0.30% <= 5 milliseconds0.99% <= 6 milliseconds2.91% <= 7 milliseconds8.11% <= 8 milliseconds43.15% <= 9 milliseconds88.38% <= 10 milliseconds97.25% <= 11 milliseconds98.61% <= 12 milliseconds99.26% <= 13 milliseconds99.30% <= 14 milliseconds99.44% <= 15 milliseconds99.48% <= 16 milliseconds99.64% <= 17 milliseconds99.85% <= 18 milliseconds99.92% <= 19 milliseconds99.95% <= 20 milliseconds99.96% <= 21 milliseconds99.97% <= 22 milliseconds100.00% <= 23 milliseconds5491.49 requests per second====== LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) ======requests completed in 2.29 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.01% <= 2 milliseconds0.05% <= 3 milliseconds0.10% <= 4 milliseconds0.19% <= 5 milliseconds0.34% <= 6 milliseconds0.46% <= 7 milliseconds0.58% <= 8 milliseconds4.46% <= 9 milliseconds21.80% <= 10 milliseconds40.48% <= 11 milliseconds60.14% <= 12 milliseconds79.81% <= 13 milliseconds93.77% <= 14 milliseconds97.14% <= 15 milliseconds98.67% <= 16 milliseconds99.08% <= 17 milliseconds99.30% <= 18 milliseconds99.41% <= 19 milliseconds99.52% <= 20 milliseconds99.61% <= 21 milliseconds99.79% <= 22 milliseconds99.88% <= 23 milliseconds99.89% <= 24 milliseconds99.95% <= 26 milliseconds99.96% <= 27 milliseconds99.97% <= 28 milliseconds99.98% <= 29 milliseconds100.00% <= 29 milliseconds4359.20 requests per second====== MSET (10 keys) ======requests completed in 0.37 seconds

parallel clients

bytes payload

keep alive: 1

0.01% <= 1 milliseconds2.00% <= 2 milliseconds18.41% <= 3 milliseconds88.55% <= 4 milliseconds96.09% <= 5 milliseconds99.50% <= 6 milliseconds99.65% <= 7 milliseconds99.75% <= 8 milliseconds99.77% <= 9 milliseconds99.78% <= 11 milliseconds99.79% <= 12 milliseconds99.80% <= 13 milliseconds99.81% <= 15 milliseconds99.82% <= 16 milliseconds99.83% <= 17 milliseconds99.84% <= 19 milliseconds99.85% <= 21 milliseconds99.86% <= 23 milliseconds99.87% <= 24 milliseconds99.88% <= 25 milliseconds99.89% <= 27 milliseconds99.90% <= 28 milliseconds99.91% <= 30 milliseconds99.92% <= 32 milliseconds99.93% <= 34 milliseconds99.95% <= 35 milliseconds99.96% <= 36 milliseconds99.97% <= 37 milliseconds99.98% <= 39 milliseconds99.99% <= 41 milliseconds100.00% <= 41 milliseconds27173.91 requests per second

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

更详细的使用方法可以参加链接：

-------------------------------------------

***番外篇***：

一、将redis做成一个服务

复制脚本到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录

ps: /etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下的脚本就类似与windows中的注册表，在系统启动的时候某些指定脚本将被执行

其服务脚本位于：/usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script

必须将其复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d的目录下：cp /usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

将redis_init_script复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/，同时易名为redis。

如果这时添加注册服务：chkconfig --add redis

将报以下错误：redis服务不支持chkconfig

为此，需要更改redis脚本。

2.更改redis脚本

打开使用vi打开脚本，查看脚本信息：vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

看到的内容如下(下内容是更改好的信息)：

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC 1 #!/bin/sh

2 #chkconfig: 2345 80 90

3 # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems

4 # as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

5 6 REDISPORT=6379

7 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

8 CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

9 10 PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid

11 CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

12 13 case "$1" in

14 start)

15 if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

16 then

17 echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

18 else 19 echo "Starting Redis server..."

20 $EXEC $CONF &

21 fi

22 ;;

23 stop)

24 if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

25 then

26 echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

27 else 28 PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

29 echo "Stopping ..."

30 $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown

31 while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]

32 do 33 echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

34 sleep 1

35 done

36 echo "Redis stopped"

37 fi

38 ;;

39 *)

40 echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"

41 ;;

42 esac

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

和原配置文件相比：

1.新增了第2行的内容#chkconfig: 2345 80 90

2.原文件EXEC、CLIEXEC参数，有所更改。EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

3.redis开启的命令，以后台运行的方式执行。$EXEC $CONF &

ps:注意后面的那个“&”，即是将服务转到后面运行的意思，否则启动服务时，Redis服务将

占据在前台，占用了主用户界面，造成其它的命令执行不了。

4.将redis配置文件拷贝到/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.confmkdir /etc/redis

cp /usr/local/src/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

这样，redis服务脚本指定的CONF就存在了。默认情况下，Redis未启用认证，可以通过开启6379.conf的requirepass 指定一个验证密码。

以上操作完成后，即可注册yedis服务：chkconfig --add redis

5.启动redis服务service redis start

二、将Redis的命令所在目录添加到系统参数PATH中 (添加环境变量)

修改profile文件：vi /etc/profile

在最后行追加:export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin"

然后马上应用这个文件：. /etc/profile

这样就可以直接调用redis-cli的命令了，如下所示：

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC 1 $ redis-cli

2 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> auth superman

3 OK

4 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ping

5 PONG

6 redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

---------------------------------------------

本文引用借鉴了其他已发表的文章。

Dolaan Zon

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linux简单redis测试工具,redis测试实践

最近测试服务端的时候，接触到了redis，之前也看过，但不系统，借着这次实践，记录一下。一、写在前面Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、遵守BSD协议、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API。它通常被称为数据结构服务器，因为值(value)可以是字符串(String), 哈希(Map), 列表(list), 集合(sets) 和有序...
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