java 计算器swing_计算器java实现带有Swing界面

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.Stack;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

abstract class CalculatorMachine{

static int priority(char c){

switch(c){

case '+':

case '-':

return 1;

case '*':

case '/':

case '%':

return 2;

case '^':

return 3;

case '=':

default:

return 0;

}

}

static private String toSuffix(String str) throws

Exception{

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

Stack stack = new

Stack();

stack.push('=');

int i = 0;

char ch = str.charAt(i);

if(str==null||str==""||("=").equals(str))

throw new Exception("输入不正确");

if(str.charAt(str.length()-1) != '=')

throw new Exception("不能以=号结尾");

if(ch=='.')

throw new Exception("不能以.开头");

while(ch != '='){

if(ch == ' ')

ch = str.charAt(++i);

else if(ch == '+'|| ch == '-'|| ch =='*'|| ch == '/'|| ch ==

'%'|| ch == '^'){

char temp = stack.peek();

while(priority(temp) >= priority(ch)){

strBuf.append(temp);

stack.pop();

temp = stack.peek();

}

stack.push(ch);

ch = str.charAt(++i);

// if(ch == '+'|| ch == '-'|| ch =='*'|| ch == '/'|| ch ==

'%'|| ch == '^'||ch == '.')

// throw new Exception("输入字符不正确");

//

}else{

if(!((ch >=

'0'&& ch <= '9')||

ch == '.'))

throw new Exception("非法字符");

while((ch >=

'0'&& ch <= '9')||

ch == '.'){

strBuf.append(ch);

ch = str.charAt(++i);

}

strBuf.append(' ');

}

}

ch = stack.pop();

while(ch != '='){

strBuf.append(ch);

ch = stack.pop();

}

strBuf.append('=');

return strBuf.toString();

}

static private BigDecimal runSuffix(String str) throws

Exception{

// System.out.println(str);

Stack stack = new

Stack();

BigDecimal num1,num2;

StringBuffer strBuf;

int i = 0;

while(str.charAt(i) != '='){

strBuf = new StringBuffer();

if(str.charAt(i) >=

'0'&& str.charAt(i)

<= '9'){

while((str.charAt(i) >=

'0'&& str.charAt(i)

<= '9')|| str.charAt(i) == '.'){

strBuf.append(str.charAt(i++));

}

try{

stack.push(new BigDecimal(strBuf.toString()));

}catch(Exception e){

throw new Exception("计算出错");

}

}else if(str.charAt(i) == ' '){

i++;

}else if(str.charAt(i) == '+'){

if(stack.size()<2)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

num1 = stack.pop();

num2 = stack.pop();

stack.push(num1.add(num2));

i++;

}else if(str.charAt(i) == '-'){

if(stack.size()<2)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

num1 = stack.pop();

num2 = stack.pop();

stack.push(num2.subtract(num1));

i++;

}else if(str.charAt(i) == '*'){

if(stack.size()<2)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

num1 = stack.pop();

num2 = stack.pop();

stack.push(num1.multiply(num2));

i++;

}else if(str.charAt(i) == '/'){

if(stack.size()<2)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

num1 = stack.pop();

num2 = stack.pop();

stack.push(num2.divide(num1));

i++;

}else if(str.charAt(i) == '%'){

if(stack.size()<2)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

num1 = stack.pop();

num2 = stack.pop();

stack.push(num2.remainder(num1));

i++;

}else if(str.charAt(i) == '^'){

if(stack.size()<2)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

num1 = stack.pop();

num2 = stack.pop();

stack.push(num2.pow(num1.intValue()));

i++;

}

}

if(stack.size() != 1)

throw new Exception("缺少计算数");

// System.out.println("++++++++++++++++");

// System.out.println(stack.pop());

return stack.pop();

}

static public BigDecimal run(String str) throws

Exception{

String ss = toSuffix(str);

// System.out.println(ss);

// System.out.println(runSuffix(str));

return runSuffix(ss);

}

}

public class Calculator implements

ActionListener,KeyListener{

private JFrame jf;

private JTextField jtf;

private JButton[] jb;

private JPanel jp;

private StringBuffer strBuf;

public Calculator(){

jf = new JFrame("计算器");

jtf = new JTextField("0");

jb = new JButton[20];

jp = new JPanel();

strBuf = new StringBuffer();

GridLayout gl = new GridLayout(5,4,2,2);

jp.setLayout(gl);

jtf.setEditable(false);

jtf.setHorizontalAlignment(jtf.RIGHT);

gl.setHgap(5);

gl.setVgap(5);

init();

}

public void init(){

String str = "7 8 9 + 4 5 6 - 1 2 3 * 0  % .

/ ^ DEL CLR =";

StringTokenizer strt = new StringTokenizer(str," ");

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

jb[i] = new JButton(strt.nextToken());

jp.add(jb[i]);

}

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

jb[i].addActionListener(this);

jb[i].addKeyListener(this);

}

jtf.addKeyListener(this);

jf.add(jtf,BorderLayout.NORTH);

jf.add(jp,BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

public void showMe(){

jf.setVisible(true);

jf.setResizable(false);

jf.setSize(350, 300);

jf.setLocation(350, 300);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public void run() throws Exception{

strBuf.append('=');

try {

String stemp = strBuf.toString();

jtf.setText(strBuf.append(stemp=(CalculatorMachine.run(strBuf.toString())).toString()).toString());

strBuf.setLength(0);

strBuf.append(stemp);

System.out.println(stemp);

} catch (Exception e) {

if(e.getMessage() == null || e.getMessage().equals(""))

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getMessage());

}

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource() == jb[19]){//计算=

try {

run();

} catch (Exception e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}else if(e.getSource() == jb[17]){//DEL

strBuf.setLength(strBuf.length()>0?strBuf.length()-1:0);

jtf.setText(strBuf.toString());

}else if(e.getSource() == jb[18]){//CLR

strBuf.setLength(0);

jtf.setText("0.");

}else{

jtf.setText(strBuf.append(((JButton)e.getSource()).getText()).toString());

}

}

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

if((e.getKeyChar() >=

'0'&&e.getKeyChar()

<= '9')|| e.getKeyChar() == '.'||e.getKeyChar() ==

'+'

||e.getKeyChar() == '-'||e.getKeyChar() == '*'||e.getKeyChar()

== '/'||e.getKeyChar() == '%'

|| e.getKeyChar() == '^'){

jtf.setText(strBuf.append(e.getKeyChar()).toString());

}else if(e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER || e.getKeyChar()

== '='){

try {

run();

} catch (Exception e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}else if(e.getKeyChar() == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){

strBuf.setLength(strBuf.length()>0?strBuf.length()-1:0);

jtf.setText(strBuf.toString());

}

}

@Override

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Calculator().showMe();

}

}