oracle 11g pdb,探索Oracle之数据库升级七 11gR2 to 12c 升级完成后插入PDB

探索Oracle之数据库升级七11gR2 to 12c升级完成后插入PDB

前言：

从

Oracle 12c

开始，引入了容器数据库的概念，可以实现数据库插拔操作，如下图

:

现在我们就来看看如何将

11.2.0.4

的数据库插入到

12c

的

CDP

里面去，让其成为一个

PDB

数据库。

一、查看数据库信息:

SQL> col BANNER format a80

SQL> set line 300

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER CON_ID

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0

PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0

CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0

TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0

NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production

SQL> select cdb,name,dbid from v$database;

CDB NAME DBID

--- --------- ----------

NO WOO 4199532651

从这里我们可以看到实际上通过升级之后上来的数据库还是一个non-CDB，并非CDB数据库，那么这个时候我们需要在这个none-CDB库中生成用户PDB的XML文件，再创建CDB数据库进行插入进去。

二、查看表空间及数据文件信息：

SQL> select * from v$tablespace;

TS# NAME INC BIG FLA ENC CON_ID

---------- ------------------------------ --- --- --- --- ----------

0 SYSTEM YES NO YES 0

1 SYSAUX YES NO YES 0

2 UNDOTBS1 YES NO YES 0

4 USERS YES NO YES 0

3 TEMP NO NO YES 0

SQL> set line 300

SQL> col file_name format a40

SQL> col tablespace_name format a10

SQL> select tablespace_name,file_name from dba_data_files;

TABLESPACE FILE_NAME

---------- ----------------------------------------

USERS /DBData/woo/woo/users01.dbf

UNDOTBS1 /DBData/woo/woo/undotbs01.dbf

SYSAUX /DBData/woo/woo/sysaux01.dbf

SYSTEM /DBData/woo/woo/system01.dbf

三、创建用于生成PDB的XML文件

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2772574208 bytes

Fixed Size 2292240 bytes

Variable Size 2533361136 bytes

Database Buffers 218103808 bytes

Redo Buffers 18817024 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open read only;

Database altered.

SQL> exec dbms_pdb.describe(pdb_descr_file => \'/home/oracle/woo_ora11g.xml\');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> host ls -rtl /home/oracle/woo*.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 4147 Nov 27 19:17 /home/oracle/woo_ora11g.xml

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down

四、检查升级后的数据库是否适合以PDB的方式插入到CDB中

SQL> set serveroutput on;

SQL> declare

2 compat boolean := FALSE;

3 begin

4 compat := dbms_pdb.check_plug_compatibility(pdb_descr_file => \'/home/oracle/woo_ora11g.xml\');

5 if compat

6 then

7 dbms_output.put_line(\'YES\');

8 else

9 dbms_output.put_line(\'No\');

10 end if;

11 end;

12 /

No

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

因为是第一次插入，所以执行结果显示为NO，可以忽略继续插入。

五、创建CDB数据库

5.1 执行dbca创建cdb数据库

5.2 指定需要创建的cdb数据库名称

5.3 创建CDB前检查

5.4 Summar 点击Finish开始创建

5.5  现在正在开始创建

5.6 至此已经创建完成，告诉我们CDB数据库的信息

5.7 点击Close 关闭创建页面

六、查看当前pdb信息

[oracle@db01 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=woo12c

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO

SQL> select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;

CON_ID DBID NAME OPEN_MODE

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------

2 4107385256 PDB$SEED READ ONLY

3 3926295770 PDB01 READ WRITE

七、将non-cdb数据库插入到cdb中成为一个pdb

SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE woo_ora11g USING \'/home/oracle/woo_ora11g.xml\';

Pluggable database created.

八、查看alert日志相关信息

将Non-CDB插入到CDB中成为一个PDB输出的Alert日志。

SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO

4 WOO_ORA11G MOUNTED

SQL> select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;

CON_ID DBID NAME OPEN_MODE

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------

2 4107385256 PDB$SEED READ ONLY

3 3926295770 PDB01 READ WRITE

4 4199532651 WOO_ORA11G MOUNTED

第一次no-cdb plug cdb是mount状态，需要将其open;

SQL> alter pluggable database open;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 MOUNTED

4 WOO_ORA11G READ WRITE YES

插入完成之后需要执行noncdb_to_pdb脚本，修复原non-cdb和新的pdb不兼容的问题：

十、执行noncdb_pdb脚本

SQL> alter session set container=WOO_ORA11G;

Session altered.

SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/noncdb_to_pdb.sql

………

#### 遇到warning,脚本会自动忽略错误，继续执行。在最后脚本编译的时候会修复这些问题。

更新完之后需要同步pdb信息

SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

4 WOO_ORA11G MOUNTED

SQL> alter pluggable database open restricted;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

4 WOO_ORA11G READ WRITE YES

SQL> exec dbms_pdb.sync_pdb();

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> alter pluggable database close immediate;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> alter pluggable database open;

Pluggable database altered.

十一、至此no-cdb plug to cdb 成功

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 MOUNTED

4 WOO_ORA11G READ WRITE NO

SQL>