java byte与char互转原理_Java中byte[]和char[]互相转换

package gj;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**

* Author: areful

* Date: 2019/3/28

*/

public class CharByteKit {

public static byte[] getBytes(char[] chars) {

Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.allocate(chars.length);

cb.put(chars);

cb.flip();

ByteBuffer bb = cs.encode(cb);

return bb.array();

}

public static char[] getChars(byte[] bytes) {

Charset cs = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);

bb.put(bytes).flip();

CharBuffer cb = cs.decode(bb);

return cb.array();

}

public static byte[] charToByte(char c) {

byte[] b = new byte[2];

b[0] = (byte) ((c & 0xFF00) >> 8);

b[1] = (byte) (c & 0xFF);

return b;

}

public static char byteToChar(byte[] b) {

int hi = (b[0] & 0xFF) << 8;

int lo = b[1] & 0xFF;

return (char) (hi | lo);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// char[] <===> byte[]

char[] c = getChars(new byte[]{65, 2, 3});

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(c));

byte[] b = getBytes(c);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b));

// char <===> byte[]

byte[] b2 = charToByte(‘A‘);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2));

char c2 = byteToChar(b2);

System.out.println(c2);

}

}