计算机组成 结构 华南理工,华南理工大学计算机科学与工程学院计算机组成与体系结构ch7 input and output.pdf...

2016-10-11

SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGYSOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

FALL 2016FALL 2016

DR. MAO AihuaDR. MAO Aihua

ahmao@scut.edu.cnahmao@scut.edu.cn

How the I/O work?

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General Description of I/O

Wide variety of peripherals ？

 DeliveringDelivering different amountsdifferent amounts of dataof data

At different speeds

In different formats (bit depth, etc.)

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General Description of I/O

Wide variety of peripherals

AllAll sllower ththan CPU CPU an d RAMd RAM

Need I/O modules, which not simply wire a

device to the bus, but contains logic for

performing a communication between them

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Closing the Gap

Need I/O modules to act as bridge between

processor/memory bus and the peripheralsprocessor/memory bus and the peripherals

Device

Interface External

I/O sensors

Processor Bus Module Device and

Interfface

con