cwebapplication.php,Yii博客源码分析-入口文件

//定义yii.php的相对位置

$yii=dirname(__FILE__).'/../yii/framework/yii.php';

//设置加载配置文件路径

$config=dirname(__FILE__).'/protected/config/main.php';

//开启调试

defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG',true);

//追踪级别

defined('YII_TRACE_LEVEL') or

define('YII_TRACE_LEVEL',3);

//包含yii.php,并使用其中的Yii类初始化入口

require_once($yii);

yii.php:

require(dirname(__FILE__).'/YiiBase.php');

//YiiBase.php结尾的自动注册类,被包含时自动执行

spl_autoload_register(array('YiiBase','autoload'));

require(YII_PATH.'/base/interfaces.php');

class Yii extends YiiBase{}

//初次化入口

Yii::createWebApplication($config)->run();//index.php文件结束

↓

YiiBase.php

public static function createWebApplication($config=null){

return

self::createApplication('CWebApplication',$config);}

public static function createApplication($class,$config=null){

//return

new CWebApplication($conf);

return new $class($config);}

加载CWebApplication.php

(依次加载)继承父类:CWebApplication

-> CApplication -> CModule

-> CComponent

$config被传递给CApplication的构造函数

CApplication.php

public function __construct($config=null){

//把当前CWebApplication的实例保存到Yii::$_app,以后可以通过Yii::app()获得

Yii::setApplication($this);

public static function

setApplication($app){

if(self::$_app===null ||

$app===null)

self::$_app=$app;

else throw new

CException(Yii::t('yii','Yii application can only be created

once.')); }

if(is_string($config))

//引入配置文件

$config=require($config);

if(isset($config['basePath'])){

//把配置文件中basePath的值传递给CWebApplication->_basePath

$this->setBasePath($config['basePath']);

配置文件mian.php的上一层目录,为'basePath'

return

array('basePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',)

realpath()返回绝对路径,is_dir()判断是否为目录

public

function setBasePath($path){

if(($this->_basePath=realpath($path))===false

|| !is_dir($this->_basePath))

throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','Application

base path "{path}" is not a valid directory.',

array('{path}'=>$path)));}

unset($config['basePath']);

}else

//默认basePath目录即为"protected"

$this->setBasePath('protected');

//设置应用目录

'application',保存到YiiBase::$_aliases数组中

Yii::setPathOfAlias('application',$this->getBasePath());

//设置根目录目录

'webroot',保存到YiiBase::$_aliases数组中

Yii::setPathOfAlias('webroot',dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']));

//设置扩展目录

'ext',保存到YiiBase::$_aliases数组中

Yii::setPathOfAlias('ext',$this->getBasePath().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'extensions');

//设置系统目录,后面再import的时候可以用别名来代替实际的完整路径

public static function

setPathOfAlias($alias,$path){

if(empty($path))

unset(self::$_aliases[$alias]);

else

//删除右边的'\'或'/',并保存到YiiBase::$_aliases数组中

self::$_aliases[$alias]=rtrim($path,'\\/');}

//调用父类函数CModule->preinit

预初始化,执行空操作

$this->preinit();

protected function preinit(){

}

//自定义错误/异常函数

$this->initSystemHandlers();

protected function

initSystemHandlers(){

//YiiBase定义的常数

if(YII_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HANDLER)

//自定义异常处理函数

CWebApplication->handlerException($e);

//Yii源码分析-异常处理

set_exception_handler(array($this,'handleException'));

if(YII_ENABLE_ERROR_HANDLER)

//自定义错误处理函数

CWebApplication->handleError($e)

//Yii源码分析-错误处理

set_error_handler(array($this,'handleError'),error_reporting());}

//注册核心组建,先注册CApplication,然后注册CWebApplication定义的组件

$this->registerCoreComponents();

protected

function

registerCoreComponents(){

$components=array(

'coreMessages'=>array('class'=>'CPhpMessageSource',

'language'=>'en_us',

'basePath'=>YII_PATH.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages',),

'db'=>array('class'=>'CDbConnection',),

'messages'=>array('class'=>'CPhpMessageSource',),

'errorHandler'=>array('class'=>'CErrorHandler',),

'securityManager'=>array('class'=>'CSecurityManager',),

'statePersister'=>array('class'=>'CStatePersister',),

'urlManager'=>array('class'=>'CUrlManager',),

'request'=>array('class'=>'CHttpRequest',),

'format'=>array('class'=>'CFormatter',),);

$this->setComponents($components);}

public function

setComponents($components,$merge=true){

foreach($components as

$id=>$component){

//IApplicationComponent是所有组件必须实现的接口

if($component instanceof

IApplicationComponent)

//添加一个组件到模块中

$this->setComponent($id,$component);

else

if(isset($this->_componentConfig[$id])

&& $merge)

//覆盖已定义的组件

$this->_componentConfig[$id]=CMap::mergeArray($this->_componentConfig[$id],$component);

else

//把组件保存到私有变量CFormModel->_componentConfig中,

//初始化时并不加载

$this->_componentConfig[$id]=$component;}}

//为模块指定配置

$this->configure($config);

//CModule

public function

configure($config){

if(is_array($config)){

foreach($config as $key=>$value)

$this->$key=$value;

}}

//如果key未定义,自动调用父类CComponent的魔法函数__set

CModule::setImport

CModule::setModule

Cmodule::setComponents

//添加行为列表到组件,默认为空

$this->attachBehaviors($this->behaviors);

//CComponent

public function

attachBehaviors($behaviors){

foreach($behaviors

as

$name=>$behavior)

$this->attachBehavior($name,$behavior);}

//加载静态应用到组建

$this->preloadComponents();

//CModule

protected function

preloadComponents(){

foreach($this->preload

as

$id)

$this->getComponent($id);}

//CModule

//检索组件,如果不存在则创建

public

function getComponent($id,$createIfNull=true){

if(isset($this->_components[$id]))

return

$this->_components[$id];

else

if(isset($this->_componentConfig[$id])

&& $createIfNull){

$config=$this->_componentConfig[$id];

if(!isset($config['enabled']) ||

$config['enabled']){

Yii::trace("Loading \"$id\"

application component",'system.CModule');

unset($config['enabled']);

$component=Yii::createComponent($config);

$component->init();

return

$this->_components[$id]=$component;}}}

//初始化应用组件,每次加载组建都会运行一次

$this->init();

//CModule

protected function init(){}

↓

执行CWebApplication->run()

//CApplication

//运行应用程序,加载静态组件

public function

run(){

if($this->hasEventHandler('onBeginRequest'))

$this->onBeginRequest(new

CEvent($this));

$this->processRequest();

if($this->hasEventHandler('onEndRequest'))

$this->onEndRequest(new

CEvent($this));}