linux ssh hadoop,在Linux(Ubuntu)上安装Hadoop，ubuntuhadoop

在Linux(Ubuntu)上安装Hadoop，ubuntuhadoop

1. 安装 SSH

hadoop使用ssh进行通信，需要为ssh配置免密码登录

$ apt-get install ssh

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ” -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

$ ssh localhost

验证安装成功：

$ ssh -version

显示结果：

OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-6ubuntu2, OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007

Bad escape character ‘rsion’.

验证无密码登录：

$ ssh localhost

显示结果：

Linux ubuntu 2.6.31-14-generic

…

Last login: Sun Jun 5 15:40:06 2011 from localhost

2. 安装JDK

#下载jdk后，先修改权限

chenwq@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ chmod 777 jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin

#执行

./jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin

3. 安装Hadoop

下载Hadoop最新版本：   http://hadoop.apache.org/common/releases.html

下载然后解压

$ tar zxvf hadoop-0.20.0.tar.gz

4. 创建一个指向Hadoop的安装目录的环境变量：

chenwq@ubuntu:/$ export HADOOP_INSTALL=/home/chenwq/Downloads/hadoop

chenwq@ubuntu:/$ export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/bin

5. 检查Hadoop的运行

chenwq@ubuntu:/$ hadoop version

Hadoop 0.21.0

Subversion https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-0.21 -r 985326

Compiled by tomwhite on Tue Aug 17 01:02:28 EDT 2010

From source with checksum a1aeb15b4854808d152989ba76f90fac