linux 进程 堆栈大小,linux上的进程堆栈大小如何与pthread,fork和exec相关

Danilo Piazz..

20

" 在Linux/x86-32上,新线程的默认堆栈大小为2兆字节 ",除非设置了RLIMIT_STACK资源限制(ulimit -s):在这种情况下," 它确定新线程的默认堆栈大小 ".

您可以通过使用getrlimit(2)检索RLIMIT_STACK的当前值来检查此事实,如以下程序中所示:

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

/* Warning: error checking removed to keep the example small */

pthread_attr_t attr;

size_t stacksize;

struct rlimit rlim;

pthread_attr_init(&attr);

pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &stacksize);

getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);

/* Don't know the exact type of rlim_t, but surely it will

fit into a size_t variable. */

printf("%zd\n", (size_t) rlim.rlim_cur);

printf("%zd\n", stacksize);

pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

return 0;

}

这些是尝试从命令行运行(编译为a.out)时的结果:

$ ulimit -s

8192

$ ./a.out

8388608

8388608

$ ulimit -s unlimited

$ ./a.out

-1

2097152

$ ulimit -s 4096

$ ./a.out

4194304

4194304

除此之外,linux会在需要时自动增加堆栈 - 但是您可能会受到这些限制,以及可扩展区域中可用地址空间的限制. (3认同)