linux 进程 堆大小,Linux进程的默认分配堆大小

在Linux中的进程启动过程中，默认的allocated堆大小是多少？这与ulimit无关，而是因为注意到了question。

我还通过g++ -O0 -Wall -std=c++11和strace进行了以下测试，因此没有显示堆分配。

#include

using namespace std;

class C {

public:

int i;

};

int main() {

cout << "possible heap allocation below:" << endl;

auto c = new C;

auto i = c->i;

delete c;

cout << "Was anything revealed above?" << endl;

cout << "i = " << i << endl;

}

@ EDIT

跟随@Vaughn Cato的注释，它非常精确地揭示了一些预先分配的空间以及由于new, delete对象而引起的空间变化：

#include "malloc.h"

#include

class C {

public:

int i;

};

void prnt(struct mallinfo info) {

printf("Non-mmapped space allocated (bytes) : %d\n", info.arena);

printf("Number of free chunks : %d\n", info.ordblks);

printf("Number of free fastbin blocks : %d\n", info.smblks);

printf("Number of mmapped regions : %d\n", info.hblks);

printf("Space allocated in mmapped regions (bytes): %d\n", info.hblkhd);

printf("Maximum total allocated space (bytes) : %d\n", info.usmblks);

printf("Space in freed fastbin blocks (bytes) : %d\n", info.fsmblks);

printf("Total allocated space (bytes) : %d\n", info.uordblks);

printf("Total free space (bytes) : %d\n", info.fordblks);

printf("Top-most, releasable space (bytes) : %d\n", info.keepcost);

}

int main() {

struct mallinfo before_ctor = mallinfo();

auto c = new C;

struct mallinfo after_ctor = mallinfo();

auto i = c->i;

delete c;

struct mallinfo after_dtor = mallinfo();

printf("\n--- memory pre-allocated? -------------------- \n\n");

prnt(before_ctor);

printf("\n--- memory changed after \"new\" object? ----- \n\n");

prnt(after_ctor);

printf("\n--- memory changed after \"delete\" object? --- \n\n");

prnt(after_dtor);

printf("\ni = %d\n", i);

}

1

投票

没有默认堆大小。堆始终是动态的，并且从零开始。使用的系统调用为mmap，brk和sbrk。

大多数动态链接程序在程序加载器中使用堆。在为std::cout，FILE *stdout等设置输出缓冲区时，他们也使用它。>