c语言存字符串函数,C语言字符串函数大全

函数名: stpcpy

功能:拷贝一个字符串到另一个

用法:char*stpcpy(char*destin,char*source);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charstring[10];

char*str1 ="abcdefghi";

stpcpy(string, str1);

printf("%s\n", string);

return0;

}

函数名: strcat

功能:字符串拼接函数

用法:char*strcat(char*destin,char*source);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

chardestination[25];

char*blank =" ", *c ="C++", *Borland ="Borland";

strcpy(destination, Borland);

strcat(destination, blank);

strcat(destination, c);

printf("%s\n", destination);

return0;

}

函数名: strchr

功能:在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处

用法:char*strchr(char*str,charc);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charstring[15];

char*ptr, c =‘r‘;

strcpy(string,"This is a

string");

ptr = strchr(string, c);

if(ptr)

printf("The

character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);

else

printf("The

character was not found\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strcmp

功能:串比较

用法:intstrcmp(char*str1,char*str2);

看Asic码,str1>str2,返回值> 0;两串相等,返回0

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="aaa", *buf2 ="bbb", *buf3 ="ccc";

intptr;

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 3\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 3\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strncmpi

功能:将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较,不管大小写

用法:intstrncmpi(char*str1,char*str2,unsignedmaxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="BBB", *buf2 ="bbb";

intptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2

equals buffer 1\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strcpy

功能:串拷贝

用法:char*strcpy(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charstring[10];

char*str1 ="abcdefghi";

strcpy(string, str1);

printf("%s\n", string);

return0;

}

函数名: strcspn

功能:在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段

用法:intstrcspn(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*string1 ="1234567890";

char*string2 ="747DC8";

intlength;

length = strcspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character

where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length);

return0;

}

函数名: strdup

功能:将串拷贝到新建的位置处

用法:char*strdup(char*str);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*dup_str, *string ="abcde";

dup_str = strdup(string);

printf("%s\n", dup_str);

free(dup_str);

return0;

}

函数名: stricmp

功能:以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串

用法:intstricmp(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="BBB", *buf2 ="bbb";

intptr;

ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2

equals buffer 1\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strerror

功能:返回指向错误信息字符串的指针

用法:char*strerror(interrnum);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buffer;

buffer = strerror(errno);

printf("Error:

%s\n", buffer);

return0;

}

函数名: strcmpi

功能:将一个串与另一个比较,不管大小写

用法:intstrcmpi(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="BBB", *buf2 ="bbb";

intptr;

ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2

equals buffer 1\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strncmp

功能:串比较

用法:intstrncmp(char*str1,char*str2,intmaxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="aaabbb", *buf2 ="bbbccc", *buf3 ="ccc";

intptr;

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 3\n");

else

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 3\n");

return(0);

}

函数名: strncmpi

功能:把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较,不管大小写

用法:intstrncmpi(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="BBBccc", *buf2 ="bbbccc";

intptr;

ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2

equals buffer 1\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strncpy

功能:串拷贝

用法:char*strncpy(char*destin,char*source,intmaxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charstring[10];

char*str1 ="abcdefghi";

strncpy(string, str1, 3);

string[3] =‘\0‘;

printf("%s\n", string);

return0;

}

函数名: strnicmp

功能:不注重大小写地比较两个串

用法:intstrnicmp(char*str1,char*str2,unsignedmaxlen);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*buf1 ="BBBccc", *buf2 ="bbbccc";

intptr;

ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);

if(ptr > 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

greater than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr < 0)

printf("buffer 2 is

less than buffer 1\n");

if(ptr == 0)

printf("buffer 2

equals buffer 1\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strnset

功能:将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用法:char*strnset(char*str,charch,unsignedn);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*string ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

charletter =‘x‘;

printf("string

before strnset: %s\n", string);

strnset(string, letter, 13);

printf("string

afterstrnset: %s\n", string);

return0;

}

函数名: strpbrk

功能:在串中查找给定字符集中的字符

用法:char*strpbrk(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*string1 ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char*string2 ="onm";

char*ptr;

ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);

if(ptr)

printf("strpbrk

found first character: %c\n", *ptr);

else

printf("strpbrk

didn‘t find character in set\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strrchr

功能:在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现

用法:char*strrchr(char*str,charc);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charstring[15];

char*ptr, c =‘r‘;

strcpy(string,"This is a

string");

ptr = strrchr(string, c);

if(ptr)

printf("The

character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);

else

printf("The

character was not found\n");

return0;

}

函数名: strrev

功能:串倒转

用法:char*strrev(char*str);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*forward ="string";

printf("Before

strrev(): %s\n", forward);

strrev(forward);

printf("After

strrev():%s\n", forward);

return0;

}

函数名: strset

功能:将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

用法:char*strset(char*str,charc);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charstring[10] ="123456789";

charsymbol =‘c‘;

printf("Before

strset(): %s\n", string);

strset(string, symbol);

printf("After

strset():%s\n", string);

return0;

}

函数名: strspn

功能:在串中查找指定字符集的子集的第一次出现

用法:intstrspn(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*string1 ="1234567890";

char*string2 ="123DC8";

intlength;

length = strspn(string1, string2);

printf("Character

where strings differ is at position %d\n", length);

return0;

}

函数名: strstr

功能:在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现

用法:char*strstr(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*str1 ="Borland

International", *str2 ="nation", *ptr;

ptr = strstr(str1, str2);

printf("The

substring is: %s\n", ptr);

return0;

}

函数名: strtod

功能:将字符串转换为double型值

用法:doublestrtod(char*str,char**endptr);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charinput[80], *endptr;

doublevalue;

printf("Enter a

floating point number:");

gets(input);

value = strtod(input, &endptr);

printf("The string

is %s the number is %lf\n", input, value);

return0;

}

函数名: strtok

功能:查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词

用法:char*strtok(char*str1,char*str2);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

charinput[16] ="abc,d";

char*p;

/* strtok places a NULL terminator

in front of the token, if

found */

p = strtok(input,",");

if(p) printf("%s\n", p);

/* A second call to strtok using a NULL

as the first parameter

returns a pointer

to the character following

the token*/

p = strtok(NULL,",");

if(p) printf("%s\n", p);

return0;

}

函数名: strtol

功能:将串转换为长整数

用法:longstrtol(char*str,char**endptr,intbase);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*string ="87654321", *endptr;

longlnumber;

/* strtol converts string to long

integer*/

lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);

printf("string =

%slong = %ld\n", string, lnumber);

return0;

}

函数名: strupr

功能:将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母

用法:char*strupr(char*str);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

char*string ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;

/* converts string to upper case characters

*/

ptr = strupr(string);

printf("%s\n", ptr);

return0;

}

函数名: swab

功能:交换字节

用法:voidswab (char*from,char*to,intnbytes);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

charsource[15] ="rFna

koBlrna d";

chartarget[15];

intmain(void)

{

swab(source, target,strlen(source));

printf("This is

target: %s\n", target);

return0;

}

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