安装mysql11g_源码方式安装mysql5.5

mysql5.5开始，源码配置编译工具configure变成了cmake，所以先要去把cmake装上。并安装make,bison,cmake,gcc-c++,ncurses的包

去http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html 下载cmake

./cmake-2.8.12.2-Linux-i386.sh  --prefix=/usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/cmake-2.8.12.2-Linux-i386/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake

先执行# cmake . -LH 检查一下cmake查看支持的参数，也可以去http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html 查看编译时可指定参数的详细描述，还可以参考安装文档里面的这一章节：2.9.4 MySQL Source-Configuration Options。

常用参数如下：

CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：指定MySQL程序的安装目录，默认/usr/local/mysql

DEFAULT_CHARSET：指定服务器默认字符集，默认latin1

DEFAULT_COLLATION：指定服务器默认的校对规则，默认latin1_general_ci

ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE：指定是否允许本地执行LOAD DATA INFILE，默认OFF

WITH_COMMENT：指定编译备注信息

WITH_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定静态编译到mysql的存储引擎，MyISAM，MERGE，MEMBER以及CSV四种引擎默认即被编译至服务器，不需要特别指定。

WITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE：指定不编译的存储引擎

SYSCONFDIR：初始化参数文件目录

MYSQL_DATADIR：数据文件目录

MYSQL_TCP_PORT：服务端口号，默认3306

MYSQL_UNIX_ADDR：socket文件路径，默认/tmp/mysql.sock

实际执行时指定的参数如下：

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

[root@nosql1 mysql-5.5.37]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/u01/mysql/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk\> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_general_ci\> -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-- Running cmake version 2.6.4

-- MySQL 5.5.37

-- Packaging as: mysql-5.5.37-Linux-x86_64-- Could NOT findCurses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Pleaseinstallappropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:127(FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:217(MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:355(MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

cmake过程中，报了一个这个错，根据提示安装ncurses-devel，并find / -name CMakeCache.txt，把列出来的删除点，重新cmake就行了。

然后接着make

然后再执行make install

编译完成后，安装数据库

[root@ora11g mysql]# lsbin COPYING data docs include INSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files

[root@ora11g mysql]# cd scripts/[root@ora11g scripts]#lsmysql_install_db

[root@ora11g scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boottimeyou have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place foryour system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!Todo so, start the server, thenissue the following commands:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ora11g password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhichwill also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommendedforproduction servers.

See the manualfor moreinstructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd/usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd/usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

[root@ora11g scripts]#

这一步也可以先修改support-files里面的模板，在模板里面添加上 --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

如果不加basedir和datadir的话，初始化会报错：

[root@nosql1 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --defaults-file=../my.cnf --user=mysql

FATAL ERROR: Could notfind ./bin/my_print_defaults

If you compiled from source, you need to run'make install'to

copy the software into the correct location readyforoperation.

If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top

level of the extracted archive, or pass the--basedir option

在bin下执行，mysql_install_db --default-file=my.cnf --user=mysql

mysql的启动：

[mysql@ora11g ~]$ cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/[mysql@ora11g bin]$ ./mysqld

mysqld mysqld_multi mysqld_safe mysqldump mysqldumpslow

[mysql@ora11g bin]$ ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[1] 2244[mysql@ora11g bin]$ 140327 21:17:41 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/ora11g.err'.

140327 21:17:41 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[mysql@ora11g bin]$[mysql@ora11g bin]$ps -ef | grep mysql

root2082 1786 0 21:17 pts/2 00:00:00su - mysql

mysql2083 2082 0 21:17 pts/2 00:00:00-bash

mysql2244 2083 0 21:17 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql

mysql2496 2244 1 21:17 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/ora11g.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/ora11g.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306mysql2579 2083 0 21:17 pts/2 00:00:00ps -ef

mysql2580 2083 0 21:17 pts/2 00:00:00grep mysql

[mysql@ora11g bin]$

mysql的登录：

[mysql@ora11g bin]$ ./mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ;or\g.

Your MySQL connection idis 1Server version:5.5.37Source distribution

Copyright (c)2000, 2014, Oracle and/orits affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/orits

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c'to clear the current input statement.

mysql>show databases;+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00sec)mysql>select version();+-----------+

| version() |

+-----------+

| 5.5.37 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql>