大学英语拓展课程系列计算机英语课后答案,《科技英语》课后习题答案完整版.doc...

本文探讨了博弈论作为策略科学的基础,研究零和游戏与合作形式的冲突。主要分为四个部分:博弈论定义、战略依赖类型、典型博弈实例及博弈论的研究成果。名词化结构在科技英语中扮演重要角色,帮助阐述复杂概念。文章举例说明了博弈论的应用范围,从国际象棋到企业管理,展示了其在冲突与合作情境中的策略应用。
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《科技英语》课后习题答案完整版

Main Content: UNIT 1 MATHEMATICS

Text A “Game Theory”

科技英语阅读方法 “名词化结构”

科技英语翻译技巧 “名词化结构”

Step:

Text Organization

PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3Game theory can be defined as the science of strategy which studies both pure conflicts (zero-sum games) and conflicts in cooperative forms.

Part TwoParas. 4-11There are two distinct types of strategic interdependence: sequential-move game and simultaneous-move game.

Part ThreeParas. 12-19The typical examples of game theory are given as the basic principles such as prisoners’ dilemma, mixing moves, strategic moves, bargaining, concealing and revealing information.

Part FourPara. 20The research of game theory has succeeded in illustrating strategies in situations of conflict and cooperation and it will focus on the design of successful strategy in future.

Language Points

The games it studies range from chess to child rearing and from tennis to takeovers. (Para.1)

Paraphrase: The games it (game theory) studies extends from chess to child bringing-up and from tennis to handovers.

range: v. to vary between limits, extend, run in a line

e.g. (1) The price ranges from $ 30 to $ 80. (2) The boundary ranges from north to south.

takeover: n. the act or an instance of assuming control or management of or responsibility for sth. 接收、接管

e.g. The economy of Hongkong goes well after its takeover.

Game theory was pioneered by Princeton mathematician John von Neumann. (Para.2)

pioneer: v. to be a pioneer; to originate (course of action etc., followed later by others)

e.g. The new treatment for cancer was pioneered by the experts of state hospital.

pioneer: n. original investigator of subject or explorer or settler; initiator of enterprise

e.g. The young generation was greatly motivated by the pioneers’ exploits.

That is, the participants were supposed to choose and implement their actions jointly. (Para.2)

Paraphrase: That is, the players were expected to select and carry out their actions together.

… he

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