计算机英语课后题目,计算机英语课后题目答案..doc

Unit One/Section A

I.Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:

1.Charles Babbage;Augusta Ada Byron

2.input;output

3.VLSI

4.workstations;mainframes

5.vacuum;transistors

6.instructions;software

7.digit;eight;byte

8.microminiaturization;chip

II.Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:

1.artificial intelligence人工智能

2.paper-tape reader纸带阅读器

3.optical computer光计算机

4.neural network神经网络

5.instruction set指令集

6.parallel processing并行处理

7.difference engine差分机

8.versatile logical element通用逻辑元件

9.silicon substrate硅衬底

10.vacuum tube真空管

11.数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data

12.超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit

13.中央处理器central processing unit

14.个人计算机personal computer

15.模拟计算机analogue computer

16.数字计算机digital computer

17.通用计算机general-purpose computer

18.处理器芯片processor chip

19.操作指令operating instructions

20.输入设备input device

III.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list,making

changes if necessary:

We can define a computer as a device that accepts input,processes data,stores data,and

produces output.According to the mode of processing,computers are either analog or digital.

They can also be classified as mainframes,minicomputers,workstations,or microcomputers.

All else(for example,the age of the machine)being equal,this categorization provides some

indication of the computer’s speed,size,cost,and abilities.

Ever since the advent of computers,there have been constant changes.First-generation

computers of historic significance,such as UNIVAC(通用自动计算机),introduced in the

early 1950s,were based on vacuum tubes.Second-generation computers,appearing in the

early 1960s,were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes.In third-generation

computers,dating from the 1960s,integrated circuits replaced transistors.In fourth-generation

computers such as microcomputers,which first appeared in the mid-1970s,large-scale

integration enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip