linux 非交互式shell,交互式shell和非交互式shell

6.3.1 What is an Interactive Shell?

An interactive shell

is one started without non-option arguments, unless -s is

specified, without specifying the -c option, and

whose input and error output are both

connected to terminals (as determined by isatty(3)),

or one started with the -i option.

An interactive shell generally reads from and writes to a user’s

terminal.

The -s invocation option may be used to set the positional parameters

when an interactive shell is started.

6.3.2 Is this Shell Interactive?

To determine within a startup script whether or not Bash is

running interactively,

test the value of the ‘-’ special parameter.

It contains i when the shell is interactive.  For example:

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case "$-" in

*i*) echo This shell is interactive ;;

*) echo This shell is not interactive ;;

esac

Alternatively, startup scripts may examine the variable

PS1; it is unset in non-interactive shells, and set in

interactive shells.  Thus:

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if [ -z "$PS1" ]; then

echo This shell is not interactive

else

echo This shell is interactive

fi