静态字段java,静态字段的作用？

静态字段的作用？

静态字段即类字段，每个实例共享类字段。类字段属于类，不属于任一个对象，可不依赖对象而存在。

书上用这个例子示范了类字段的用法，但我看不出类字段的使用有什么优点。求答。

ublic class StudentTest2

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

int i;

for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

Student tom = new Student("Tom" + i );

if(i % 2 == 0)

{

tom.setStudentSex("man");

} else

{

tom.setStudentSex("female");

}

tom.setStudentAddress("America");

tom.setStudentNumber();

System.out.println(tom.toString());

}

}

}

class Student

{

private String strName = "";//学生姓名

private int number = 0;//学号

private String strSex = "";//性别

private String strBirthday = "";//出生年月

private String strSpeciality = "";//专业

private String strAddress = "";//地址

private static int nextNumber = 1;

public Student(String name)

{

strName = name;

}

public String getStudentName()

{

return strName;

}

public int getStudentNumber()

{

return number;

}

public void setStudentNumber()

{

number = nextNumber;

nextNumber++;

}

public void setStudentSex(String sex)

{

strSex = sex;

}

public String getStudentSex()

{

return strSex;

}

public String getStudentBirthday()

{

return strBirthday;

}

public void setStudentBirthday(String birthday)

{

strBirthday = birthday;

}

public String getStudentSpeciality()

{

return strSpeciality;

}

public void setStudentSpeciality(String speciality)

{

strSpeciality = speciality;

}

public String getStudentAddress()

{

return strAddress;

}

public void setStudentAddress(String address)

{

strAddress = address;

}

public String toString()

{

String information = "学生姓名=" + strName + ", 学号=" + number;

if( !strSex.equals("") )

information += ", 性别=" + strSex;

if( !strBirthday.equals(""))

information += ", 出生年月=" + strBirthday;

if( !strSpeciality.equals("") )

information += ", 专业=" + strSpeciality;

if( !strAddress.equals("") )

information += ", 籍贯=" + strAddress;

return information;

}

}

谢谢。