matlab进行多光栅衍射仿真,平面光栅衍射的MATLAB仿真

摘 要：光的衍射是日常生活中常见的一种光学现象。通过衍射实验，可以了解光强分布的规律，分析光学图像的空间频谱分布等。但由于光波的波长较短，衍射实验过程对诸多要素要求较高等原因，实际实验操作较难且易受环境干扰。而计算机仿真有良好的可控性、易观察、直观性好等特点，可以很好的解决实际实验中存在的一系列难题。本文通过MATLAB软件对衍射过程进行了建模，模拟了平面光栅的衍射。对比于实验室方法观察衍射现象，应用MATLAB对光学现象进行计算机仿真，不仅可以简化操作，而且可以使不同参数下的衍射模拟结果更易观察。63368

毕业论文关键词：衍射，平面光栅，MATLAB，仿真

Abstract：Diffraction of light is a common phenomenon in our daily life. However, light diffraction experiment is indeed one of the important tests of physical optics. With diffraction experiments, we can learn intensity distribution law and analyze the spatial spectrum distribution of optical image. As the wavelength of light is very short and there are high demands for the environment, there are many difficulties in the experiments which are vulnerable to disturbing. Computer Simulation has many advantages, such as good controllability and be easy to