linux安装多个mysql数据库_Linux环境中安装多个MySQL服务笔记

以下是本人在Linux环境中安装多个MySQL服务笔记,工大家参考!

1、按照常规安装。

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# chown -R root .

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# chown -R mysql data

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my5122.cnf

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5122/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5122/data/ --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

。。。

首次启动MYSQL

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my5122.cnf &

[1] 13700

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# 080124 15:01:46 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql5122/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.

080124 15:01:46 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql5122/data

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# bin/mysql -uroot -p -S/tmp/mysql5122.sock

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.22-rc MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| test |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

给MYSQLD_MULTI赋SHUTDOWN权限。

mysql> grant shutdown on *.* to multi_admin@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

停掉MYSQL服务。

[root@ff_girl ~]# /usr/local/mysql5122/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p -S/tmp/mysql5122.sock shutdown

Enter password:

[root@ff_girl ~]#

拷贝元数据。

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# cp data data2

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# mv data data1

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# chown -R mysql data2

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# chgrp -R mysql .

示例配置文件

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]# cat /etc/my5122.cnf

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = /usr/local/mysql5122/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql5122/bin/mysqladmin

user = multi_admin

password = 123456

# The MySQL server

[mysqld1]

socket = /tmp/mysql1.sock

port = 3307

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql5122/data1/david_yeung.pid1

datadir = /usr/local/mysql5122/data1

language = /usr/local/mysql5122/share/mysql/english

user = mysql

# The MySQL server

[mysqld2]

port = 3308

socket = /tmp/mysql2.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql5122/data2/david_yeung.pid2

datadir = /usr/local/mysql5122/data2

language = /usr/local/mysql5122/share/mysql/english

user = mysql

。。。

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[root@ff_girl mysql5122]#