java 调试 输出表达式,使用Java 8 Lambda表达式打印有关错误的调试信息

隔江千里

如果希望将方法引用作为唯一输入，则可以使用以下技巧将它们调试为可打印的名称：public static void main(String[] args) {  Person p = new Person();  Supplier nameSupplier1 = () -> "MyName";  Supplier nameSupplier2 = () -> { throw new RuntimeException(); };  set(p, Person::setName, nameSupplier1);  System.out.println(p.getName()); // prints MyName  set(p, Person::setName, nameSupplier2); // throws exception with message  System.out.println(p.getName()); // Does not execute}interface DebuggableBiConsumer extends BiConsumer, Serializable {}private static void set(    E o, DebuggableBiConsumer setter, Supplier valueSupplier) {  try {    setter.accept(o, valueSupplier.get());  } catch (RuntimeException e) {    throw new RuntimeException("Failed to set the value of "+name(setter), e);  }}private static String name(DebuggableBiConsumer, ?> setter) {  for (Class> cl = setter.getClass(); cl != null; cl = cl.getSuperclass()) {    try {      Method m = cl.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");      m.setAccessible(true);      Object replacement = m.invoke(setter);      if(!(replacement instanceof SerializedLambda))        break;// custom interface implementation      SerializedLambda l = (SerializedLambda) replacement;      return l.getImplClass() + "::" + l.getImplMethodName();    }    catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}    catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {      break;    }  }  return "unknown property";}局限性在于它不会为lambda表达式(对包含lambda代码的综合方法的引用)和"unknown property"接口的自定义实现打印出非常有用的方法引用。