Android8.1 ifw方案,Android8.1 SystemUI启动流程

初识SystemUI

SystemUI是为用户提供的系统级别的信息显示与交互的一套UI组件，尽管它的表现形式与普通Android应用程序大相径庭，但它却是以一个apk的其实存在于系统之中，即它与普通android应用程序并没有本质上的区别。它也是通过Android四大组件来接受外界的请求并执行相关操作。

SystemUI启动流程

1.frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java(它是在ZygoteInit中进行创建,并且启动起来的)

/**

* The main entry point from zygote.

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

new SystemServer().run();

}

接下来，我们看run方法，

private void run() {

...

// Start services.

try {

traceBeginAndSlog("StartServices");

startBootstrapServices();

startCoreServices();

startOtherServices();

SystemServerInitThreadPool.shutdown();

} catch (Throwable ex) {

Slog.e("System", "******************************************");

Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);

throw ex;

} finally {

traceEnd();

}

...

}

注意上述方法中的startOtherServices()方法，

/**

* Starts a miscellaneous grab bag of stuff that has yet to be refactored

* and organized.

*/

private void startOtherServices() {

...

...

try {

startSystemUi(context, windowManagerF);

} catch (Throwable e) {

reportWtf("starting System UI", e);

}

...

...

}

接着看StartSystemUi方法，

static final void startSystemUi(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",

"com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"));

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);

//Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);

context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);

windowManager.onSystemUiStarted();

}

以上完成了SystemUIService的启动过程。

2.frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIService.java

SystemUIService继承与Service，首先看重写的onCreate方法，

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();

// For debugging RescueParty

if (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE && SystemProperties.getBoolean("debug.crash_sysui", false)) {

throw new RuntimeException();

}

}

它调用了SystemUIApplication的startServicesIfNeeded()方法，接下来我们看SystemUIApplication中的startServicesIfNeeded()方法

3.frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIApplication.java

/**

* Makes sure that all the SystemUI services are running. If they are already running, this is

a

* no-op. This is needed to conditinally start all the services, as we only need to have it in

* the main process.

*

This method must only be called from the main thread.

*/

public void startServicesIfNeeded() {

startServicesIfNeeded(SERVICES);

}

接着往下跟，

private void startServicesIfNeeded(Class>[] services) {

if (mServicesStarted) {

return;

}

......

......

final int N = services.length;

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

Class> cl = services[i];

if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + cl);

log.traceBegin("StartServices" + cl.getSimpleName());

long ti = System.currentTimeMillis();

try {

Object newService = SystemUIFactory.getInstance().createInstance(cl);

mServices[i] = (SystemUI) ((newService == null) ? cl.newInstance() : newService);

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

}

mServices[i].mContext = this;

mServices[i].mComponents = mComponents;

if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);

mServices[i].start();

log.traceEnd();

// Warn if initialization of component takes too long

ti = System.currentTimeMillis() - ti;

if (ti > 1000) {

Log.w(TAG, "Initialization of " + cl.getName() + " took " + ti + " ms");

}

if (mBootCompleted) {

mServices[i].onBootCompleted();

}

}

...

}

可以看到，上述代码中，有一个for循环的遍历，那么这个service[i]是什么呢？我们可以找到代码中初始化的地方，

/**

* The classes of the stuff to start.

*/

private final Class>[] SERVICES = new Class[] {

Dependency.class,

NotificationChannels.class,

CommandQueue.CommandQueueStart.class,

KeyguardViewMediator.class,

Recents.class,

VolumeUI.class,

Divider.class,

SystemBars.class,

StorageNotification.class,

PowerUI.class,

RingtonePlayer.class,

KeyboardUI.class,

PipUI.class,

ShortcutKeyDispatcher.class,

VendorServices.class,

GarbageMonitor.Service.class,

LatencyTester.class,

GlobalActionsComponent.class,

RoundedCorners.class,

};

这里是拿到每个和 SystemUI 相关的类的反射，存到了 service[] 里，然后赋值给cl，紧接着将通过反射将其转化为具体类的对象，存到了mService[i]数组里，最后对象调 start() 方法启动相关类的服务，启动完成后，回调 onBootCompleted( ) 方法。

mService[i] 里的值不同时，调用的 start() 方法也不相同。

以上就是SystemUI启动的大致流程，具体的对应的每个不同的会在后续做详细的分析。

ps：其实接触开发的时间并不久，而framework更是刚接触几天，压力其实挺大的。但每份努力都是为了成就最后的自己吧，共勉！！！