Android11 SystemUI启动流程源码分析（二）——SystemUIService的启动

在SystemUIApplication创建完成后，SystemUIService的onCreate()方法会被调用，进而启动config.xml中定义的一些子模块。下面我们来看一下SystemUIService启动流程。

第零步：Zygote调用SystemServer的main方法启动SystemServer

参考：Android系统启动——5 zyogte进程(Java篇) - 简书

第一步：SystemServer的main()方法中调用SystemServer.run()，run()中调用startOtherServices()

/**
 * The main entry point from zygote.
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new SystemServer().run();
}

private void run() {
    ... ...
    // Start services.
    try {
        startBootstrapServices(t);
        startCoreServices(t);
        startOtherServices(t); //run()中调用了startOtherServices()
     } 
    ... ...
}

第二步：startOtherServices()中通过AMS的回调方法ready()，调用startSystemUI()

// We now tell the activity manager it is okay to run third party
// code.  It will call back into us once it has gotten to the state
// where third party code can really run (but before it has actually
// started launching the initial applications), for us to complete our
// initialization.
    mActivityManagerService.systemReady(() -> {
        ... ...  
        try {
            startSystemUi(context, windowManagerF);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            reportWtf("starting System UI", e);
        }
        ... ...
    ,t);  

第三步：startSystemUI()中通过context.startServiceAsUser()，启动SystemUI的Service。至此，SystemUIService启动完成。

private static void startSystemUi(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager) {
    PackageManagerInternal pm = LocalServices.getService(PackageManagerInternal.class);
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setComponent(pm.getSystemUiServiceComponent());
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
    //Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);
    context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM); //启动了SystemUI的Service
    windowManager.onSystemUiStarted();
}

下面继续看SystemUI中各模块是如何启动的。

第四步：SytemUIService中调用SystemUIApplication中的startServiceIfNeeded()方法

public class SystemUIService extends Service {
    ... ...

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        // Start all of SystemUI
        ((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded(); //调用startServicesIfNeeded()

        ... ...
    }
}

第五步：StartServiceIfNeeded()中通过mServices[i].start()，启动xml中列举各模块

//SystemUIApplication.java
public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
    String[] names = SystemUIFactory.getInstance().getSystemUIServiceComponents(getResources());
    startServicesIfNeeded(/* metricsPrefix= */ "StartServices", names);
}

 getSystemUIServiceComponents()中获取的是xml中的各项模块

<!-- SystemUI Services: The classes of the stuff to start. -->
    <string-array name="config_systemUIServiceComponents" translatable="false">
        <item>com.android.systemui.util.NotificationChannels</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.recents.Recents</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.stackdivider.Divider</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.StatusBar</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.pip.PipUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcher</item>
        <item>@string/config_systemUIVendorServiceComponent</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.util.leak.GarbageMonitor$Service</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.LatencyTester</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.globalactions.GlobalActionsComponent</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.ScreenDecorations</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.biometrics.AuthController</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.SliceBroadcastRelayHandler</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.SizeCompatModeActivityController</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.notification.InstantAppNotifier</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.theme.ThemeOverlayController</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.accessibility.WindowMagnification</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.accessibility.SystemActions</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.toast.ToastUI</item>
    </string-array>

    private void startServicesIfNeeded(String metricsPrefix, String[] services) {
        if (mServicesStarted) {
            return;
        }
        mServices = new SystemUI[services.length];
        ... ...

        final int N = services.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            String clsName = services[i];
            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + clsName);
            log.traceBegin(metricsPrefix + clsName);
            long ti = System.currentTimeMillis();
            try {
                SystemUI obj = mComponentHelper.resolveSystemUI(clsName);
                if (obj == null) {
                    Constructor constructor = Class.forName(clsName).getConstructor(Context.class);
                    obj = (SystemUI) constructor.newInstance(this);
                }
                mServices[i] = obj;
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException
                    | NoSuchMethodException
                    | IllegalAccessException
                    | InstantiationException
                    | InvocationTargetException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }

            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);
            mServices[i].start(); //start各模块
       ... ...
    }

作者：pc_Li

来自：pc_Li的博客_CSDN博客-Android疑难问题,Android基础及原理领域博主