oracle emocmrsp,Oracle 12.1.0.1 GI+DATABASE打PSU

12.1.0.1 打Patch Set Update 12.1.0.1.9 (Oct2015)

机器：两台OLE6.5的，并且安装好12.1.0.1的RAC

前期准备：下载好p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64(OPATCH工具包)，p21551666_121010_Linux-x86-64(GI和DATABASE的PSU)

实施过程：

首先升级GI软件的OPATCH工具

su - grid

--我的p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64放在/u01/app/opatch/目录下

cd /u01/app/opatch/

unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64

[[email protected] opatch]$ which crs_stat

/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/bin/crs_stat

--将原先的OPatch 工具进行备份

su -

cd /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/

mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak

---将解压好的OPatch复制到/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/ 进行opatch升级

mv /u01/app/opatch/OPatch/   /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1

su - grid

[[email protected] OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.1.0.1.9

OPatch succeeded.

--database软件的opatch升级

su - oracle

cd /u01/app/opatch/

--同样的以ORACLE用户来解压OPatch工具

unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64

[[email protected] opatch]$ which sqlplus

/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus

mv /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch_bak

mv /u01/app/opatch/OPatch/ /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1

cd /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch

[[email protected] OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.1.0.1.9

OPatch succeeded.

以上升级OPatch工具均要在两个节点上进行

接下来升级GI

升级前可以先对GI软件进行备份

su -

crsctl stop crs

然后把GI软件tar

其实就算补丁打失败了也可以rollback

cd /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/ocm/bin/

[[email protected] bin]$ chmod u+x emocmrsp

[[email protected] bin]$ ./emocmrsp

OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production

Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and

initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My

Oracle Support Email address/User Name.

Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.

Email address/User Name:

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.

Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y

The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.

[[email protected] bin]$

[[email protected] bin]$

[[email protected] bin]$ ls -l

total 16

-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall  621 Oct 28 11:26 ocm.rsp

[[email protected] OPatch]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch

[[email protected] bin]$ ls -l

total 12

-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 9063 Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp

[[email protected] bin]$ chmod u+x emocmrsp

[[email protected] bin]$ ls -l

total 12

-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 9063 Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp

[[email protected] bin]$./emocmrsp

OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production

Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and

initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My

Oracle Support Email address/User Name.

Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.

Email address/User Name:

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.

Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y

The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.

----检查每个数据库的库存信息的一致性。

/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1

/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1

/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/app/patch/21551666 -ocmrf /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp

--开始升级GI和database(我是GI+DATABASE一起打psu的，也可以分开打)

[[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/app/patch/21551666 -ocmrf /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp

OPatch Automation Tool

Copyright (c)2014, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

OPatchauto Version : 12.1.0.1.9

OUI Version        : 12.1.0.1.0

Running from       : /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2

opatchauto log file: /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/21551666/opatch_gi_2015-10-28_15-21-23_deploy.log

Parameter Validation: Successful

Configuration Validation: Successful

Patch Location: /u01/app/patch/21551666

Grid Infrastructure Patch(es): 17077442 17303297 21352619

DB Patch(es): 17077442 21352619

Patch Validation: Successful

Grid Infrastructure home:

/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2

DB home(s):

/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1

Performing prepatch operations on CRS Home... Successful

Applying patch(es) to "/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1" ...

Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/17077442" successfully applied to "/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1".

Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/21352619" successfully applied to "/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1".

Applying patch(es) to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2" ...

Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/17077442" successfully applied to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2".

Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/17303297" successfully applied to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2".

Patch "/u01/app/patch/21551666/21352619" successfully applied to "/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2".

Performing postpatch operations on CRS Home... Successful

SQL changes, if any, are applied successfully on the following database(s): rac

Apply Summary:

Following patch(es) are successfully installed:

GI Home: /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.2: 17077442,17303297,21352619

DB Home: /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1: 17077442,21352619

opatchauto succeeded.

---以上步骤分别在两台机器上都要操作。

--升级完后要对数据库进行应用

su - oracle

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> @utlrp.sql

set line 200

col COMMENTS for a20

col ACTION_TIME for a30

SELECT * FROM dba_registry_history;

ACTION_TIME                    ACTION                         NAMESPACE                      VERSION                                ID BUNDLE_SERIES                  COMMENTS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ --------------------

16-SEP-15 11.26.40.379388 AM   APPLY                          SERVER                         12.1.0.1                                0 PSU                            Patchset 12.1.0.0.0

28-OCT-15 04.55.43.831149 PM   APPLY                          SERVER                         12.1.0.1                                9 PSU                            PSU 12.1.0.1.9

28-OCT-15 04.55.47.057407 PM   APPLY                          SERVER                         12.1.0.1                                9 PSU                            PSU 12.1.0.1.9

28-OCT-15 04.55.49.236190 PM   APPLY                          SERVER                         12.1.0.1                                9 PSU                            PSU 12.1.0.1.9

28-OCT-15 04.55.50.409272 PM   APPLY                          SERVER                         12.1.0.1                                9 PSU                            PSU 12.1.0.1.9

--查询结果是数据库已经应用了补丁了。

原文：http://sysdba.blog.51cto.com/10492366/1707377