java 替换input_java-给定InputStream替换字符并产生OutputStream

要将数据从输入流复制到输出流,请在每次读取一个字节(或字符)或一行的同时写入数据.

这是一个读取文件的示例,该文件将所有“ x”字符转换为“ y”.

BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("input.dat"));

BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("output.dat"));

int ch;

while((ch = in.read()) != -1) {

if (ch == 'x') ch = 'y';

out.write(ch);

}

out.close();

in.close();

或者,如果可以一次使用Reader并处理一行,则可以使用此方法：

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.dat"));

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(

new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("output.dat")));

String str;

while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {

str = str.replace('x', 'y'); // replace character at a time

str = str.replace("abc", "ABC"); // replace string sequence

writer.println(str);

}

writer.close();

reader.close();

BufferedInputStream和BufferedReader预先读取并在缓冲区中保留8K字符以提高性能.可以处理非常大的文件,而一次仅将8K个字符保留在内存中.