linux下接扫描枪问题

一帘忧梦

已于 2024-10-24 16:21:38 修改

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分类专栏： linux c 文章标签： linux 1024程序员节

于 2021-11-26 10:17:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29898767/article/details/121553819

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请参考 linux udev固定USB 扫描枪设备号_一帘忧梦的博客-CSDN博客_linux udev usb

使用斑马扫描枪扫描条形码：6935205322654

在windows 扫描出：6935205322654

在linux下读出:
type:1 code:7 value:0
type:1 code:10 value:0
type:1 code:4 value:0
type:1 code:6 value:0
type:1 code:3 value:0
type:1 code:11 value:0
type:1 code:6 value:0
type:1 code:4 value:0
type:1 code:3 value:0
type:1 code:3 value:0
type:1 code:7 value:0
type:1 code:6 value:0
type:1 code:5 value:0
type:1 code:28 value:0

linux 下读取代码：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/input.h>

#define SCANNER_DEV "/dev/input/event2"

struct input_event event;
int fd;
int read_nu;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
fd = open(SCANNER_DEV, O_RDONLY);//打开usb扫描枪设备
if (fd < 0)
{
perror("can not open device usbscanner!");
exit(1);
}
int i = 0;
printf("--fd:%d--\n",fd);
while(1)
{
if(read(fd,&event,sizeof(struct input_event))>0)
{
switch (event.type)
{
case EV_KEY:
printf("type:%d code:%d value:%d\n",event.type,event.code,event.value);
}
}

}
close(fd);
return 1;
}

原因： Linux下键盘键值对应input event下的code值表不一样。

比如 #define KEY_6 7 此时表示code值为7 对应的键盘值实际为 6

对应关系参考链接 Linux下键盘键值对应input event下的code值表_linux 键盘事件对应表-CSDN博客

/*
* The event structure itself
*/

struct input_event {
struct timeval time;
__u16 type;
__u16 code;
__s32 value;
};

/*
* Event types
*/

#define EV_SYN 0x00
#define EV_KEY 0x01
#define EV_REL 0x02
#define EV_ABS 0x03
#define EV_MSC 0x04
#define EV_SW 0x05
#define EV_LED 0x11
#define EV_SND 0x12
#define EV_REP 0x14
#define EV_FF 0x15
#define EV_PWR 0x16
#define EV_FF_STATUS 0x17
#define EV_MAX 0x1f
#define EV_CNT (EV_MAX+1)

/*
* Synchronization events.
*/

#define SYN_REPORT 0
#define SYN_CONFIG 1
#define SYN_MT_REPORT 2
#define SYN_DROPPED 3

/*
* Keys and buttons
*
* Most of the keys/buttons are modeled after USB HUT 1.12
* (see http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage).
* Abbreviations in the comments:
* AC - Application Control
* AL - Application Launch Button
* SC - System Control
*/

#define KEY_RESERVED 0 /*保留键*/
#define KEY_ESC 1 /*ESC*/
#define KEY_1 2 /* 1 */
#define KEY_2 3 /* 2 */
#define KEY_3 4
#define KEY_4 5
#define KEY_5 6
#define KEY_6 7
#define KEY_7 8
#define KEY_8 9
#define KEY_9 10
#define KEY_0 11
#define KEY_MINUS 12 /* - 减号*/
#define KEY_EQUAL 13 /* = */
#define KEY_BACKSPACE 14
#define KEY_TAB 15
#define KEY_Q 16
#define KEY_W 17
#define KEY_E 18
#define KEY_R 19
#define KEY_T 20
#define KEY_Y 21
#define KEY_U 22
#define KEY_I 23
#define KEY_O 24
#define KEY_P 25
#define KEY_LEFTBRACE 26 /* 左大括号 */
#define KEY_RIGHTBRACE 27 /* 右大括号 */
#define KEY_ENTER 28 /* 回车键 */
#define KEY_LEFTCTRL 29 /* 左Ctrl键 */
#define KEY_A 30
#define KEY_S 31
#define KEY_D 32
#define KEY_F 33
#define KEY_G 34
#define KEY_H 35
#define KEY_J 36
#define KEY_K 37
#define KEY_L 38
#define KEY_SEMICOLON 39 /* ; */
#define KEY_APOSTROPHE 40 /* 单引号键 ' */ '
#define KEY_GRAVE 41 /* 反引号键 ` */
#define KEY_LEFTSHIFT 42 /* 左Shift键 */
#define KEY_BACKSLASH 43 /* 反斜杠键（\） */
#define KEY_Z 44
#define KEY_X 45
#define KEY_C 46
#define KEY_V 47
#define KEY_B 48
#define KEY_N 49
#define KEY_M 50
#define KEY_COMMA 51 /* 逗号， */
#define KEY_DOT 52 /* 点. */
#define KEY_SLASH 53 /* 斜杠 / */
#define KEY_RIGHTSHIFT 54 /* 右Shift键 */
#define KEY_KPASTERISK 55 /* 小键盘（numpad）上的星号（*）键 */
#define KEY_LEFTALT 56 /* 左Alt键 */
#define KEY_SPACE 57 /* 空格 */
#define KEY_CAPSLOCK 58 /* 键盘上的Caps Lock键 */
#define KEY_F1 59
#define KEY_F2 60
#define KEY_F3 61
#define KEY_F4 62
#define KEY_F5 63
#define KEY_F6 64
#define KEY_F7 65
#define KEY_F8 66
#define KEY_F9 67
#define KEY_F10 68
#define KEY_NUMLOCK 69
#define KEY_SCROLLLOCK 70
#define KEY_KP7 71 /*代表小键盘上的数字7键。*/
#define KEY_KP8 72 /*代表小键盘上的数字8键。*/
#define KEY_KP9 73 /*代表小键盘上的数字9键。*/
#define KEY_KPMINUS 74 /*代表小键盘上的数字-键。*/
#define KEY_KP4 75 /*代表小键盘上的数字4键。*/
#define KEY_KP5 76 /*代表小键盘上的数字5键。*/
#define KEY_KP6 77 /*代表小键盘上的数字6键。*/
#define KEY_KPPLUS 78 /*代表小键盘上的数字+键。*/
#define KEY_KP1 79 /*代表小键盘上的数字1键。*/
#define KEY_KP2 80 /*代表小键盘上的数字2键。*/
#define KEY_KP3 81 /*代表小键盘上的数字3键。*/
#define KEY_KP0 82 /*代表小键盘上的数字0键。*/
#define KEY_KPDOT 83 /*代表小键盘上的数字.键。*/

#define KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU 85
#define KEY_102ND 86
#define KEY_F11 87
#define KEY_F12 88
#define KEY_RO 89
#define KEY_KATAKANA 90
#define KEY_HIRAGANA 91
#define KEY_HENKAN 92
#define KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA 93
#define KEY_MUHENKAN 94
#define KEY_KPJPCOMMA 95
#define KEY_KPENTER 96
#define KEY_RIGHTCTRL 97
#define KEY_KPSLASH 98
#define KEY_SYSRQ 99
#define KEY_RIGHTALT 100
#define KEY_LINEFEED 101
#define KEY_HOME 102
#define KEY_UP 103
#define KEY_PAGEUP 104
#define KEY_LEFT 105
#define KEY_RIGHT 106
#define KEY_END 107
#define KEY_DOWN 108
#define KEY_PAGEDOWN 109
#define KEY_INSERT 110
#define KEY_DELETE 111
#define KEY_MACRO 112
#define KEY_MUTE 113
#define KEY_VOLUMEDOWN 114
#define KEY_VOLUMEUP 115
#define KEY_POWER 116 /* SC System Power Down */
#define KEY_KPEQUAL 117
#define KEY_KPPLUSMINUS 118
#define KEY_PAUSE 119
#define KEY_SCALE 120 /* AL Compiz Scale (Expose) */

#define KEY_KPCOMMA 121
#define KEY_HANGEUL 122
#define KEY_HANGUEL KEY_HANGEUL
#define KEY_HANJA 123
#define KEY_YEN 124
#define KEY_LEFTMETA 125
#define KEY_RIGHTMETA 126
#define KEY_COMPOSE 127

#define KEY_STOP 128 /* AC Stop */
#define KEY_AGAIN 129
#define KEY_PROPS 130 /* AC Properties */
#define KEY_UNDO 131 /* AC Undo */
#define KEY_FRONT 132
#define KEY_COPY 133 /* AC Copy */
#define KEY_OPEN 134 /* AC Open */
#define KEY_PASTE 135 /* AC Paste */
#define KEY_FIND 136 /* AC Search */
#define KEY_CUT 137 /* AC Cut */
#define KEY_HELP 138 /* AL Integrated Help Center */
#define KEY_MENU 139 /* Menu (show menu) */
#define KEY_CALC 140 /* AL Calculator */
#define KEY_SETUP 141
#define KEY_SLEEP 142 /* SC System Sleep */
#define KEY_WAKEUP 143 /* System Wake Up */
#define KEY_FILE 144 /* AL Local Machine Browser */
#define KEY_SENDFILE 145
#define KEY_DELETEFILE 146
#define KEY_XFER 147
#define KEY_PROG1 148
#define KEY_PROG2 149
#define KEY_WWW 150 /* AL Internet Browser */
#define KEY_MSDOS 151
#define KEY_COFFEE 152 /* AL Terminal Lock/Screensaver */
#define KEY_SCREENLOCK KEY_COFFEE
#define KEY_DIRECTION 153
#define KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS 154
#define KEY_MAIL 155
#define KEY_BOOKMARKS 156 /* AC Bookmarks */
#define KEY_COMPUTER 157
#define KEY_BACK 158 /* AC Back */
#define KEY_FORWARD 159 /* AC Forward */
#define KEY_CLOSECD 160
#define KEY_EJECTCD 161
#define KEY_EJECTCLOSECD 162
#define KEY_NEXTSONG 163
#define KEY_PLAYPAUSE 164
#define KEY_PREVIOUSSONG 165
#define KEY_STOPCD 166
#define KEY_RECORD 167
#define KEY_REWIND 168
#define KEY_PHONE 169 /* Media Select Telephone */
#define KEY_ISO 170
#define KEY_CONFIG 171 /* AL Consumer Control Configuration */
#define KEY_HOMEPAGE 172 /* AC Home */
#define KEY_REFRESH 173 /* AC Refresh */
#define KEY_EXIT 174 /* AC Exit */
#define KEY_MOVE 175
#define KEY_EDIT 176
#define KEY_SCROLLUP 177
#define KEY_SCROLLDOWN 178
#define KEY_KPLEFTPAREN 179
#define KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN 180
#define KEY_NEW 181 /* AC New */
#define KEY_REDO 182 /* AC Redo/Repeat */

#define KEY_F13 183
#define KEY_F14 184
#define KEY_F15 185
#define KEY_F16 186
#define KEY_F17 187
#define KEY_F18 188
#define KEY_F19 189
#define KEY_F20 190
#define KEY_F21 191
#define KEY_F22 192
#define KEY_F23 193
#define KEY_F24 194

#define KEY_PLAYCD 200
#define KEY_PAUSECD 201
#define KEY_PROG3 202
#define KEY_PROG4 203
#define KEY_DASHBOARD 204 /* AL Dashboard */
#define KEY_SUSPEND 205
#define KEY_CLOSE 206 /* AC Close */
#define KEY_PLAY 207
#define KEY_FASTFORWARD 208
#define KEY_BASSBOOST 209
#define KEY_PRINT 210 /* AC Print */
#define KEY_HP 211
#define KEY_CAMERA 212
#define KEY_SOUND 213
#define KEY_QUESTION 214
#define KEY_EMAIL 215
#define KEY_CHAT 216
#define KEY_SEARCH 217
#define KEY_CONNECT 218
#define KEY_FINANCE 219 /* AL Checkbook/Finance */
#define KEY_SPORT 220
#define KEY_SHOP 221
#define KEY_ALTERASE 222
#define KEY_CANCEL 223 /* AC Cancel */
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN 224
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP 225
#define KEY_MEDIA 226

#define KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE 227 /* Cycle between available video
outputs (Monitor/LCD/TV-out/etc) */
#define KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE 228
#define KEY_KBDILLUMDOWN 229
#define KEY_KBDILLUMUP 230

#define KEY_SEND 231 /* AC Send */
#define KEY_REPLY 232 /* AC Reply */
#define KEY_FORWARDMAIL 233 /* AC Forward Msg */
#define KEY_SAVE 234 /* AC Save */
#define KEY_DOCUMENTS 235

#define KEY_BATTERY 236

#define KEY_BLUETOOTH 237
#define KEY_WLAN 238
#define KEY_UWB 239

#define KEY_UNKNOWN 240

#define KEY_VIDEO_NEXT 241 /* drive next video source */
#define KEY_VIDEO_PREV 242 /* drive previous video source */
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_CYCLE 243 /* brightness up, after max is min */
#define KEY_BRIGHTNESS_ZERO 244 /* brightness off, use ambient */
#define KEY_DISPLAY_OFF 245 /* display device to off state */

#define KEY_WIMAX 246
#define KEY_RFKILL 247 /* Key that controls all radios */

#define KEY_MICMUTE 248 /* Mute / unmute the microphone */

/* Code 255 is reserved for special needs of AT keyboard driver */