java datetime和date_Java8中的LocalDateTime和Date一些时间操作方法

先记录下jdk8之前的一些帮助方法

判断time是否在now的n天之内

/**

* 判断time是否在now的n天之内

* @param time

* @param now

* @param n 正数表示在条件时间n天之后，负数表示在条件时间n天之前

* @return

*/

public static boolean belongDate(Date time, Date now, int n) {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); //得到日历

calendar.setTime(now);//把当前时间赋给日历

calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, n);

Date before7days = calendar.getTime(); //得到n前的时间

if (before7days.getTime() < time.getTime()) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

判断某个时间是否是在条件的起始时间与结束时间之内

/**

* 判断time是否在from，to之内

*

* @param time 指定日期

* @param from 开始日期

* @param to 结束日期

* @return

*/

public static boolean belongCalendar(Date time, Date from, Date to) {

Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();

date.setTime(time);

Calendar after = Calendar.getInstance();

after.setTime(from);

Calendar before = Calendar.getInstance();

before.setTime(to);

if (date.after(after) && date.before(before)) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

判断给定时间与当前时间相差多少天

public static long getDistanceDays(String date) {

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

long days = 0;

try {

Date time = df.parse(date);//String转Date

Date now = new Date();//获取当前时间

long time1 = time.getTime();

long time2 = now.getTime();

long diff = time1 - time2;

days = diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return days;//正数表示在当前时间之后，负数表示在当前时间之前

}

将Date转换成String

private static final String LONG_PATTERN="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

private static final String SHORT_PATTERN="yyyy-MM-dd";

/**

* 将日期转换为字符串

*/

public static String parse( Date d, String pattern){

DateFormat df=null;

if( pattern!=null && !"".equals(pattern) ){

df=new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

}else{

df=new SimpleDateFormat(LONG_PATTERN);

}

return df.format( d );

}

将String转换成Date

private static final String LONG_PATTERN="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

private static final String SHORT_PATTERN="yyyy-MM-dd";

/**

* 将字符串转为日期

*/

public static Date parseStringToDate(String str, String pattern){

DateFormat df = null;

if( pattern!=null && !"".equals(pattern) ){

df=new SimpleDateFormat( pattern );

}else{

df=new SimpleDateFormat( LONG_PATTERN );

}

Date d=null;

try {

d=df.parse(str);

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return d;

}

获取指定年后的日期(例如三年后的日期)

Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();

date.setTime(new Date());

date.add(Calendar.YEAR, +3);

//倒计时结束后的时间

Date scrap_year = date.getTime();

System.out.println("三年后时间" + scrap_year);

Jdk8改革

LocalDateTime获取毫秒数

//获取秒数

Long second = LocalDateTime.now().toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.of("+8"));

//获取毫秒数

Long milliSecond = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMilli();

LocalDateTime与String互转

//时间转字符串格式化

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");

String dateTime = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).format(formatter);

//字符串转时间

String dateTimeStr = "2018-07-28 14:11:15";

DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateTimeStr, df);

Date与LocalDateTime互转

//将java.util.Date 转换为java8 的java.time.LocalDateTime,默认时区为东8区

public static LocalDateTime dateConvertToLocalDateTime(Date date) {

return date.toInstant().atOffset(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toLocalDateTime();

}

//将java8 的 java.time.LocalDateTime 转换为 java.util.Date，默认时区为东8区

public static Date localDateTimeConvertToDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {

return Date.from(localDateTime.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));

}

将LocalDateTime转为自定义的时间格式的字符串

public static String getDateTimeAsString(LocalDateTime localDateTime, String format) {

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);

return localDateTime.format(formatter);

}

将某时间字符串转为自定义时间格式的LocalDateTime

public static LocalDateTime parseStringToDateTime(String time, String format) {

DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);

return LocalDateTime.parse(time, df);

}

将long类型的timestamp转为LocalDateTime

public static LocalDateTime getDateTimeOfTimestamp(long timestamp) {

Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(timestamp);

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);

}

将LocalDateTime转为long类型的timestamp

public static long getTimestampOfDateTime(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();

return instant.toEpochMilli();

}

总结

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