centos6.x 安装mysql_centos6.x安装mysql5.5

由于需要支持utf8mb4，mysql需要升级，那么需要重新安装5.5及以上的版本，先备份好数据。

环境为：2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64

1.停止mysql并删除低版本的mysql

yum remove mysql mysql-*

2.Webtatic EL6 for CentOS/RHEL 6.x

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

3.安装mysql

yum install mysql55w mysql55w-server

4.启动

service mysqld start

5.修改密码

默认是没有密码的，直接mysql -uroot -p，空密码进入mysql

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("ciika") where User='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql_upgrade -u root -p

参考：

https://webtatic.com/packages/mysql55/