java和pa_在JPanel中创建无数个对象,并通过Java中的Pa...

我的回答完全基于MadProgrammer’s answer(实际上是综合教程).

从我在帖子中看到的内容：“每个达到x = 144的新对象都应该构建新对象”,我认为所需的实现略有不同：

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.Timer;

public class ImageAnimator {

public ImageAnimator() {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(new AnimationPane());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

});

}

public static class Drawable {

private int x;

private final int y;

private static final Image image = image();

//construct with a random y value

public Drawable(int x) {

this(x, -1);

}

public Drawable(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y < 0 ? (int) (Math.random() * (512 - 20)) : y;

}

public int getX() { return x; }

public int getY() { return y; }

public void update() { x--; }

public Image getImage(){ return image; }

public static Image image() {

URL url = null;

try {

url = new URL("https://dl1.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2017/09/24/b2320b25-27f3-4059-938c-9ee4d4e5cadf/thumbnail/32x32/707de8365496c85e90c975cec8278ff5/iconimg241979.png");

return ImageIO.read(url);

} catch ( IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}

public class AnimationPane extends JPanel {

private final List drawables;

private static final int W = 288, H = 512, CYCLE_TIME = 5;

public AnimationPane() {

drawables = new ArrayList<>(2);

drawables.add(new Drawable(W, H/4));

drawables.add(new Drawable(W, 3*H/4));

Timer timer = new Timer(CYCLE_TIME, e -> animate());

timer.start();

}

private void animate() {

for (Drawable drawable : new ArrayList<>(drawables)) {

drawable.update();

if(drawable.getX() == W/2) {

drawables.add(new Drawable(W)); //random Y

}

if(drawable.getX() <= 0) {

drawables.remove(drawable);

}

}

repaint();

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(W, H);

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

for (Drawable drawable : drawables ) {

g.drawImage(drawable.getImage(),drawable.getX(), drawable.getY(), null);

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(()->new ImageAnimator());

}

}