java 开发扫雷_java实现简单扫雷游戏

/**

* 一个简单的扫雷游戏

MainFram.java

*/

package www.waston;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.Insets;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**

* 主窗体类

* @author thnk

*

*/

public class MineFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener,MouseListener,Runnable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private JPanel jp1;

private JPanel jp2;

private JMenuBar menuBar;

private JButton[][] buttons;

private JLabel showMine;//显示剩余地雷的个数

private JLabel showTime;//显示已使用的时间

private int time;//已使用的时间

boolean isOver = true;//游戏是否还在继续

private int[] vis;//是地雷按钮的角标

private int[][] numbers;//按钮上显示的数字

private boolean[][] isclicked;//该按钮是否被点击

private int cols;//地雷的行和列

private int rows;

private int totalCounts;//地雷的总个数

private int clickCounts;//已经点开的个数

private int gaussCounts;//猜中的个数

public MineFrame(){

//基本的设置

super("扫雷游戏");

this.setLocation(300,200);

this.setVisible(true);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//创建菜单栏

createMenus();

//初始化标签信息

showMine = new JLabel();

showTime = new JLabel();

jp1 = new JPanel();

jp2 = new JPanel();

jp1.add(showMine);

jp1.add(new JLabel(" "));

jp1.add(showTime);

this.add(jp1,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(jp2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

//初始化游戏

initGame(9,9,10);

}

//创建菜单

private void createMenus(){

menuBar = new JMenuBar();

JMenu options = new JMenu("选项");

JMenuItem newGame = new JMenuItem("新游戏");//开始游戏

JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("退出");

options.add(newGame);

options.add(exit);

//游戏等级

JMenu setting = new JMenu("设置");

JMenuItem easy = new JMenuItem("容易");

JMenuItem medium = new JMenuItem("中等");

JMenuItem difficult = new JMenuItem("困难");

setting.add(easy);

setting.add(medium);

setting.add(difficult);

//游戏帮助

JMenu help = new JMenu("帮助");

JMenuItem about = new JMenuItem("关于");

help.add(about);

menuBar.add(options);

menuBar.add(setting);

menuBar.add(help);

this.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

//注册监听器

newGame.setActionCommand("newGame");

newGame.addActionListener(this);

exit.setActionCommand("exit");

exit.addActionListener(this);

easy.setActionCommand("easy");

easy.addActionListener(this);

medium.setActionCommand("medium");

medium.addActionListener(this);

difficult.setActionCommand("difficult");

difficult.addActionListener(this);

about.setActionCommand("help");

about.addActionListener(this);

}

//初始化游戏

public void initGame(int rows,int cols,int totalCounts){

this.rows = rows;

this.cols = cols;

this.totalCounts = totalCounts;

isclicked = new boolean[rows][cols];

time = 0;

isOver = true;

clickCounts = 0;

gaussCounts = 0;

showMine.setText("你以标记地雷个数:0");

showTime.setText("您已使用时间:0秒");

jp2.removeAll();//移除掉原来的按钮

createMines();

//设置大小

this.setSize(rows*35,cols*35);

//设置出现的位置,居中

int x = (int) this.getToolkit().getScreenSize().getWidth();

int y = (int) this.getToolkit().getScreenSize().getHeight();

this.setLocation((int)(x-this.getSize().getWidth())/2,

(int)(y-this.getSize().getHeight())/2);

//开启线程计时

Thread t = new Thread(this);

t.start();

}

//创建按钮,初始化界面,由createMines()调用

private void createButtons(){

jp2.setLayout(new GridLayout(rows, cols));

buttons = new JButton[rows][cols];

for(int i=0;i

for(int j=0;j

buttons[i][j] = new JButton();

buttons[i][j].setMargin(new Insets(0,0,0,0));

//buttons[i][j].setText(numbers[i][j]+"");

buttons[i][j].addMouseListener(this);

buttons[i][j].setName(i+" "+j);//设置按钮的名字,方便知道是哪个按钮触发,并且传递角标

jp2.add(buttons[i][j]);

}

}

}

//随机创建地雷,并算出每一个点应显示的周围地雷的个数

private void createMines(){

//通过该数组计算出地雷周围八个格子应该显示的数字

int[][] dir = {{-1,-1},{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,-1},{0,1},{1,-1},{1,0},{1,1}};

numbers = new int[rows][cols];

vis = new int[totalCounts];

for(int i=0;i

boolean flag = true;

int index = new Random().nextInt(rows*cols);

for(int j=0;j

if(vis[j]==index){

flag = false;

i--;

break;

}

}

if(flag){

vis[i] = index;

int x = index/cols;

int y = index%cols;

//本身是地雷,让数字等于地雷的总个数加1

numbers[x][y] = totalCounts+1;

for(int j=0;j

int realX = x+dir[j][0];

int realY = y+dir[j][1];

//如果这个点是有效的(没有出界)并且本身不是地雷

if(realX>=0&&realX=0&&realY

numbers[realX][realY]++;

}

}

}

createButtons();

}

//踩到地雷后,显示所有地雷

private void showAllMine(){

for(int i=0;i

int x = vis[i]/cols;

int y = vis[i]%cols;

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("2.jpg");

buttons[x][y].setIcon(icon);

}

}

//当点击一个空白区域时,显示这一块不是地雷按钮

private void showEmpty(int x,int y){

buttons[x][y].setEnabled(false);

buttons[x][y].setBackground(Color.GREEN);

isclicked[x][y] = true;

int[][] dir = {{0,-1},{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0}};

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

int nextX = x+dir[i][0];

int nextY = y+dir[i][1];

//还没有被点过

if(nextX>=0&&nextX=0&&nextY

if(numbers[nextX][nextY]==0){

showEmpty(nextX,nextY);

}

else if(numbers[nextX][nextY]<=8){

buttons[nextX][nextY].setText(numbers[nextX][nextY]+"");

buttons[nextX][nextY].setBackground(Color.GREEN);

}

}

}

}

//该线程用来计算使用时间

@Override

public void run() {

time = 0;

while(isOver){

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);//睡眠一秒钟

time++;

//System.out.println(time);

showTime.setText("您已使用时间:"+time+"秒!");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//退出游戏

if(e.getActionCommand().equals("exit")){

System.exit(0);

}

//新游戏

else if("newGame".equals(e.getActionCommand())){

isOver = false;

initGame(rows,cols,10);

}

else if("easy".equals(e.getActionCommand())){

isOver = false;

initGame(9,9,10);

}

else if("medium".equals(e.getActionCommand())){

isOver = false;

initGame(15,15,50);

}

else if("difficult".equals(e.getActionCommand())){

isOver = false;

initGame(22,22,100);

}

//游戏帮助

else if("help".equals(e.getActionCommand())){

String information = "尽快的找到游戏中所有布置的雷,这样你才能获取胜利!\n"

+"记住,千万不要踩中地雷,否则您就输了!";

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,information);

}

}

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

//System.out.println(e.getModifiers());

//如果已经猜中地雷了,再次点击按钮将不再触发事件

if(!isOver)

return;

JButton source = (JButton) e.getSource();

String[] infos = source.getName().split(" ");

int x = Integer.parseInt(infos[0]);

int y = Integer.parseInt(infos[1]);

if(e.getModifiers()==MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK){

isclicked[x][y] = true;//该按钮已被点击过

if(numbers[x][y]==totalCounts+1){

showAllMine();

isOver = false;//游戏结束

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "你踩中地雷了,请重新开始！");

return;

}

if(numbers[x][y]==0){

showEmpty(x, y);

return;

}

source.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

source.setText(numbers[x][y]+"");

//source.setEnabled(false);

}else if(e.getModifiers()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK){

//奇数次右键标记地雷

if(!isclicked[x][y]){

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("1.png");

source.setIcon(icon);

clickCounts++;

showMine.setText("你以标记地雷个数: "+clickCounts);

if(numbers[x][y]==totalCounts+1){

gaussCounts++;

}

if(gaussCounts==totalCounts){

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜您赢啦！");

}

}

//偶数次右键取消标记

else{

clickCounts--;

showMine.setText("你以标记地雷个数: "+clickCounts);

if(numbers[x][y]==totalCounts+1){

gaussCounts--;

}

//去掉图标

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon();

source.setIcon(icon);

}

isclicked[x][y] = !isclicked[x][y];

}

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

}

}