oracle+strings+命令,ORACLE中常用到的LINUX命令介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 22:17:16 发布

惟殷有典

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 22:17:16 发布

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文章标签： oracle+strings+命令

unix环境高级编程

uname -a打印系统信息-a 打印所有的信息alluname -r 打印操作系统信息--=============================cat /etc/issue显示系统的发行版本信息

--==============================

[root@redhat4 sysconfig]# uname -aLinux redhat4 2.6.9-78.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jul 9 15:46:26 EDT 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@redhat4 sysconfig]# cat /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 7)Kernel \r on an \m

[root@redhat4 sysconfig]# uname -r2.6.9-78.ELsmp[root@redhat4 sysconfig]#

--==================================vi 介绍

#include int main(){ printf("HELLO WORLD!\n"); return 0;}

查找/删除dd

--==============================(1)可按i进入插入模式

(2)d–删除对象

(3)dd–删除一行

最常用的 d 系列命令之一。和前面一样， 5dd 将删除 5 行

(4)D–整个删除

大写形式的 D 用来删除从光标到行尾。和 d$ 一样效果。

(5)u–恢复

要后悔吗？他不仅仅撤消删除，还撤消你所有的编辑工作。 (6).–重复

替换r：替换当前字符 R：替换当前字符及其后的字符，直至按ESC键

:w jzq.ccc jzq.c[root@redhat4 sysconfig]# ./a.outHELLO WORLD![root@redhat4 sysconfig]# file a.outa.out: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.4.0, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped[root@redhat4 sysconfig]# stat a.out File: ‘a.out’ Size: 6786 Blocks: 16 IO Block: 4096 一般文件Device: 801h/2049d Inode: 3247762 Links: 1Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)Access: 2012-12-19 22:53:34.000000000 +0800Modify: 2012-12-19 22:52:20.000000000 +0800Change: 2012-12-19 22:52:20.000000000 +0800

--======================

[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ which oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle

[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ strings `which oracle`>oracle.str

grep dbwr oracle.str grep -i dbwr oracle.str -i 包括大小写不区分

egrep "dbwr|lgwr" oracle.str多个匹配

ps -ef|grep LOCAL

ps是查看系统进程-e显示所有的进程-f 全格式

a显示终端上的所有进程，包括其他用户的进程u 以用户为主的格式来显示程序状况x显示所有程序，不以终端机来区分常用的方法 ps -aux然后利用管道grep查找特定的进程

ps -ef 以全格式显示当前所有的进程--====================================

[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ ps -eff|grep LOCALoracle 7257 7202 0 21:15 ? 00:00:04 oraclejiagulun (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))oracle 8750 1 0 21:39 ? 00:00:02 oraclejiagulun (LOCAL=NO)oracle 8780 1 0 21:39 ? 00:00:00 oraclejiagulun (LOCAL=NO)oracle 13665 6860 0 23:09 pts/3 00:00:00 grep LOCAL[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ ps -eo rss,vsz,args|grep ora_17408 417716 ora_pmon_jiagulun15596 416540 ora_psp0_jiagulun26032 416540 ora_mman_jiagulun53176 420440 ora_dbw0_jiagulun23720 432112 ora_lgwr_jiagulun24744 417120 ora_ckpt_jiagulun77056 418180 ora_smon_jiagulun29052 417120 ora_reco_jiagulun51044 418228 ora_cjq0_jiagulun79300 421388 ora_mmon_jiagulun22352 416596 ora_mmnl_jiagulun15784 417412 ora_d000_jiagulun15048 417588 ora_s000_jiagulun16460 432112 ora_arc0_jiagulun27084 432112 ora_arc1_jiagulun16956 416544 ora_qmnc_jiagulun18828 416588 ora_q000_jiagulun16304 416568 ora_q001_jiagulun25520 418176 ora_j000_jiagulun 716 52324 grep ora_

ps -ef|grep LOCAL=YES|grep -v grep

YES代表本地进程 NO代表远程进程

ps -ef|grep LOCAL=YES|grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'

[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL=YES|grep -v greporacle 7257 7202 0 21:15 ? 00:00:04 oraclejiagulun (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL=YES|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'7257[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL=YES|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'| xargs kill -9杀进程

--=================================================================TOP命令

dd if=/dev/zero f=/tmp/cache bs=1024k count=1024[oracle@redhat4 ~]$ dd if=/dev/zero f=/tmp/cache bs=1024k count=1024读入了 1024+0 个块输出了 1024+0 个块

top - 23:26:41 up 2:22, 6 users, load average: 0.15, 0.12, 0.05Tasks: 128 total, 1 running, 124 sleeping, 3 stopped, 0 zombieCpu(s): 0.2% us, 0.2% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.3% id, 0.0% wa, 0.0% hi, 0.3% siMem: 1453188k total, 1131964k used, 321224k free, 29720k buffersSwap: 2096472k total, 0k used, 2096472k free, 802056k cached

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 6499 root 15 0 162m 18m 5652 S 0.7 1.3 0:25.52 X 1 root 16 0 4772 564 468 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.92 init 6859 oracle 16 0 37264 1600 1024 S 0.3 0.1 0:00.74 sshd

top - 23:27:42 up 2:23, 6 users, load average: 0.66, 0.25, 0.10Tasks: 129 total, 4 running, 122 sleeping, 3 stopped, 0 zombieCpu(s): 0.2% us, 43.7% sy, 0.0% ni, 54.6% id, 0.5% wa, 0.0% hi, 1.0% siMem: 1453188k total, 1438404k used, 14784k free, 29708k buffersSwap: 2096472k total, 0k used, 2096472k free, 1099840k cached

[oracle@redhat4 admin]$ free total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 1453188 1439092 14096 0 11708 1114508-/+ buffers/cache: 312876 1140312Swap: 2096472 0 2096472

[root@redhat4 ~]# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches[root@redhat4 ~]# free total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 1453188 601732 851456 0 496 310264-/+ buffers/cache: 290972 1162216Swap: 2096472 0 2096472

--============================================================NMON 工具

--===========================================================

ps -eo rss,vsz,args|grep ora_rvwr_G10R25

[oracle@redhat4 Desktop]$ ps -ef|grep ora_oracle 7231 1 0 21:15 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_jiagulunoracle 7233 1 0 21:15 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_jiagulunoracle 7235 1 0 21:15 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_jiagulunoracle 7237 1 0 21:15 ? 00:00:01 ora_dbw0_jiagulunoracle 7239 1 0 21:15 ? 00:00:06 ora_lgwr_jiagulunoracle 7241 1 0 21:15 ? 00:00:03 ora_ckpt_jiagulun[oracle@redhat4 Desktop]$ ps -eo rss,vsz,args|grep ora_lgwr_jiagulun23720 432112 ora_lgwr_jiagulun 736 53252 grep ora_lgwr_jiagulun[oracle@redhat4 Desktop]$ pmap -x 72397239: ora_lgwr_jiagulunAddress Kbytes RSS Anon Locked Mode Mapping0000000000400000 97184 - - - r-x-- oracle00000000063e8000 520 - - - rw--- oracle000000000646a000 520 - - - rwx-- [ anon ] 匿名内存段0000000060000000 280576 - - - rw-s- [ shmid=0x10001 ] 共享内存段0000002a95556000 4 - - - rw--- [ anon ]

打印虚拟内存空间