Linux mtu 命令,Linux下常用网络命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 06:00:00 发布

数据小公主

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 06:00:00 发布

阅读量473

点赞数

文章标签： Linux mtu 命令

linux命令在系统中有两种类型：内置Shell命令和Linux命令。接下来是小编为大家收集的Linux下常用网络命令，希望能帮到大家。

Linux下常用网络命令

你可以使用以下任何一个命令：

nstat 命令 : 网络统计工具

键入以下命令:

代码如下:

# nstat

输出样例:

#kernel

IpInReceives 133243 0.0

IpInDelivers 133243 0.0

IpOutRequests 92904 0.0

IcmpOutErrors 97 0.0

IcmpOutTimeExcds 97 0.0

IcmpMsgOutType3 97 0.0

TcpActiveOpens 538 0.0

TcpEstabResets 56 0.0

TcpInSegs 129837 0.0

TcpOutSegs 89720 0.0

TcpRetransSegs 42 0.0

TcpOutRsts 704 0.0

UdpInDatagrams 3255 0.0

UdpNoPorts 97 0.0

UdpOutDatagrams 3270 0.0

Ip6OutNoRoutes 206 0.0

TcpExtTW 141 0.0

TcpExtDelayedACKs 508 0.0

TcpExtDelayedACKLocked 1 0.0

TcpExtDelayedACKLost 42 0.0

TcpExtTCPHPHits 117659 0.0

TcpExtTCPPureAcks 2158 0.0

TcpExtTCPHPAcks 605 0.0

TcpExtTCPSackRecovery 1 0.0

TcpExtTCPLossUndo 16 0.0

TcpExtTCPSackFailures 4 0.0

TcpExtTCPFastRetrans 1 0.0

TcpExtTCPSlowStartRetrans 3 0.0

TcpExtTCPTimeouts 33 0.0

TcpExtTCPDSACKOldSent 40 0.0

TcpExtTCPDSACKRecv 5 0.0

TcpExtTCPAbortOnData 120 0.0

TcpExtTCPAbortOnClose 55 0.0

TcpExtTCPSackShiftFallback 9 0.0

IpExtInOctets 180131682 0.0

IpExtOutOctets 7289106 0.0

ss 命令 : 查询套接字工具

要查看统计汇总, 输入:

代码如下:

# ss -s

输出样例:

Total: 786 (kernel 804)

TCP: 65 (estab 40, closed 7, orphaned 0, synrecv 0, timewait 6/0), ports 56

Transport Total IP IPv6

* 804 - -

RAW 1 1 0

UDP 12 9 3

TCP 58 52 6

INET 71 62 9

FRAG 0 0 0

netstat 命令 : 不错的显示套接字信息的旧工具

查看所有网络端口以及汇总信息表，输入：

代码如下:

# netstat -i

输出样例:

Kernel Interface table

Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg

eth0 1500 0 941022 0 0 0 688165 0 0 0 BMRU

lo 16436 0 9304 0 0 0 9304 0 0 0 LRU

ppp0 1496 0 3784 0 0 0 4177 0 0 0 MOPRU

查看每个协议的汇总统计信息，输入：

代码如下:

# netstat -s

输出样例:

Ip:

1092065 total packets received

0 forwarded

0 incoming packets discarded

1091681 incoming packets delivered

798913 requests sent out

895 dropped because of missing route

759 reassemblies required

375 packets reassembled ok

Icmp:

17 ICMP messages received

0 input ICMP message failed.

ICMP input histogram:

timeout in transit: 8

echo replies: 9

1747 ICMP messages sent

0 ICMP messages failed

ICMP output histogram:

destination unreachable: 1730

echo request: 17

IcmpMsg:

InType0: 9

InType11: 8

OutType3: 1730

OutType8: 17

Tcp:

4822 active connections openings

1129 passive connection openings

457 failed connection attempts

165 connection resets received

7 connections established

1062519 segments received

771394 segments send out

7158 segments retransmited

6 bad segments received.

2578 resets sent

Udp:

20846 packets received

1730 packets to unknown port received.

0 packet receive errors

19242 packets sent

UdpLite:

TcpExt:

71 invalid SYN cookies received

8 resets received for embryonic SYN_RECV sockets

142 packets pruned from receive queue because of socket buffer overrun

2109 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer

84 packets rejects in established connections because of timestamp

19454 delayed acks sent

6 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket

Quick ack mode was activated 7306 times

1 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue.

1 bytes directly received in process context from prequeue

823921 packet headers predicted

24412 acknowledgments not containing data payload received

10150 predicted acknowledgments

242 times recovered from packet loss by selective acknowledgements

33 congestion windows recovered without slow start by DSACK

335 congestion windows recovered without slow start after partial ack

336 TCP data loss events

TCPLostRetransmit: 35

1 timeouts after reno fast retransmit

156 timeouts after SACK recovery

116 timeouts in loss state

461 fast retransmits

5 forward retransmits

608 retransmits in slow start

2073 other TCP timeouts

62 SACK retransmits failed

43074 packets collapsed in receive queue due to low socket buffer

8499 DSACKs sent for old packets

101 DSACKs sent for out of order packets

308 DSACKs received

9 DSACKs for out of order packets received

427 connections reset due to unexpected data

122 connections reset due to early user close

28 connections aborted due to timeout

TCPDSACKIgnoredOld: 3

TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 60

TCPSpuriousRTOs: 4

TCPSackShifted: 282

TCPSackMerged: 740

TCPSackShiftFallback: 1017

IpExt:

InMcastPkts: 47

OutMcastPkts: 51

InBcastPkts: 1

InOctets: 1341508973

OutOctets: 72525352

InMcastOctets: 8649

OutMcastOctets: 7519

InBcastOctets: 328

ip / ifconfig 命令 : 配置或者显示网络端口信息

键入以下命令:

代码如下:

# ifconfig

或者

复制代码

代码如下:

# /sbin/ifconfig

或者

代码如下:

# ifconfig eth0

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr b8:ac:6f:65:31:e5

inet addr:192.168.1.5 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::baac:6fff:fe65:31e5/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:966334 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:703297 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:1186255648 (1.1 GiB) TX bytes:73968238 (70.5 MiB)

Interrupt:17

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:9666 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:9666 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:1399578 (1.3 MiB) TX bytes:1399578 (1.3 MiB)

ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol

inet addr:10.1.11.70 P-t-P:10.0.31.18 Mask:255.255.255.255

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1496 Metric:1

RX packets:3784 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:4177 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:2400265 (2.2 MiB) TX bytes:275983 (269.5 KiB)

显示网络端口统计信息，输入：

代码如下:

# ip -s link

输出样例:

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast

1444187 9960 0 0 0 0