java http请求 工具类_Java 发送 Https 请求工具类 （兼容http）

packagejavax.utils;importjava.io.Closeable;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjava.security.cert.CertificateException;importjava.security.cert.X509Certificate;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importjava.util.Map.Entry;importjavax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;importjavax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;importjavax.net.ssl.SSLContext;importjavax.net.ssl.SSLSession;importjavax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;importorg.jsoup.Connection;importorg.jsoup.Connection.Method;importorg.jsoup.Connection.Response;importorg.jsoup.Jsoup;/*** Http发送post请求工具，兼容http和https两种请求类型*/

public classHttpUtils {/*** 请求超时时间*/

private static final int TIME_OUT = 120000;/*** Https请求*/

private static final String HTTPS = "https";/*** Content-Type*/

private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";/*** 表单提交方式Content-Type*/

private static final String FORM_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";/*** JSON提交方式Content-Type*/

private static final String JSON_TYPE = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";/*** 发送Get请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response get(String url) throwsIOException {return get(url, null);

}/*** 发送Get请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL

*@paramheaders 请求头参数

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response get(String url, Map headers) throwsIOException {if (null == url ||url.isEmpty()) {throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");

}//如果是Https请求

if(url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {

getTrust();

}

Connection connection=Jsoup.connect(url);

connection.method(Method.GET);

connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);

connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);

connection.ignoreContentType(true);

connection.maxBodySize(0);if (null !=headers) {

connection.headers(headers);

}

Response response=connection.execute();returnresponse;

}/*** 发送JSON格式参数POST请求

*

*@paramurl 请求路径

*@paramparams JSON格式请求参数

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response post(String url, String params) throwsIOException {return doPostRequest(url, null, params);

}/*** 发送JSON格式参数POST请求

*

*@paramurl 请求路径

*@paramheaders 请求头中设置的参数

*@paramparams JSON格式请求参数

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response post(String url, Map headers, String params) throwsIOException {returndoPostRequest(url, headers, params);

}/*** 字符串参数post请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL地址

*@paramparamMap 请求字符串参数集合

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response post(String url, Map paramMap) throwsIOException {return doPostRequest(url, null, paramMap, null);

}/*** 带请求头的普通表单提交方式post请求

*

*@paramheaders 请求头参数

*@paramurl 请求URL地址

*@paramparamMap 请求字符串参数集合

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response post(Map headers, String url, Map paramMap) throwsIOException {return doPostRequest(url, headers, paramMap, null);

}/*** 带上传文件的post请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL地址

*@paramparamMap 请求字符串参数集合

*@paramfileMap 请求文件参数集合

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response post(String url, Map paramMap, Map fileMap) throwsIOException {return doPostRequest(url, null, paramMap, fileMap);

}/*** 带请求头的上传文件post请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL地址

*@paramheaders 请求头参数

*@paramparamMap 请求字符串参数集合

*@paramfileMap 请求文件参数集合

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

public static Response post(String url, Map headers, Map paramMap, Map fileMap) throwsIOException {returndoPostRequest(url, headers, paramMap, fileMap);

}/*** 执行post请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL地址

*@paramheaders 请求头

*@paramjsonParams 请求JSON格式字符串参数

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

private static Response doPostRequest(String url, Map headers, String jsonParams) throwsIOException {if (null == url ||url.isEmpty()) {throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");

}//如果是Https请求

if(url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {

getTrust();

}

Connection connection=Jsoup.connect(url);

connection.method(Method.POST);

connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);

connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);

connection.ignoreContentType(true);

connection.maxBodySize(0);if (null !=headers) {

connection.headers(headers);

}

connection.header(CONTENT_TYPE, JSON_TYPE);

connection.requestBody(jsonParams);

Response response=connection.execute();returnresponse;

}/*** 普通表单方式发送POST请求

*

*@paramurl 请求URL地址

*@paramheaders 请求头

*@paramparamMap 请求字符串参数集合

*@paramfileMap 请求文件参数集合

*@returnHTTP响应对象

*@throwsIOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理*/

private static Response doPostRequest(String url, Map headers, Map paramMap, Map fileMap) throwsIOException {if (null == url ||url.isEmpty()) {throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");

}//如果是Https请求

if(url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {

getTrust();

}

Connection connection=Jsoup.connect(url);

connection.method(Method.POST);

connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);

connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);

connection.ignoreContentType(true);

connection.maxBodySize(0);if (null !=headers) {

connection.headers(headers);

}//收集上传文件输入流，最终全部关闭

List inputStreamList = null;try{//添加文件参数

if (null != fileMap && !fileMap.isEmpty()) {

inputStreamList= new ArrayList();

InputStream in= null;

File file= null;for (Entrye : fileMap.entrySet()) {

file=e.getValue();

in= newFileInputStream(file);

inputStreamList.add(in);

connection.data(e.getKey(), file.getName(), in);

}

}//普通表单提交方式

else{

connection.header(CONTENT_TYPE, FORM_TYPE);

}//添加字符串类参数

if (null != paramMap && !paramMap.isEmpty()) {

connection.data(paramMap);

}

Response response=connection.execute();returnresponse;

}//关闭上传文件的输入流

finally{

closeStream(inputStreamList);

}

}/*** 关流

*

*@paramstreamList 流集合*/

private static void closeStream(List extends Closeable>streamList) {if (null !=streamList) {for(Closeable stream : streamList) {try{

stream.close();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}/*** 获取服务器信任*/

private static voidgetTrust() {try{

HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(newHostnameVerifier() {public booleanverify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {return true;

}

});

SSLContext context= SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { newX509TrustManager() {public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throwsCertificateException {}public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throwsCertificateException {}publicX509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return new X509Certificate[0];

}

} },newSecureRandom());

HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}