linux编译框架的搭建,Linux中详细搭建Lnmp架构(编译安装)

环境说明

ip

需要安装的程序

192.168.209.12

nginx mysql php

*lnmp架构的安装的顺序*

①安装nginx

②安装mysql

③安装php

④最后配置nginx和创建php测试程序

⑤验证

*******************①安装nginx***********************

1.//创建系统用户nginx

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖环境

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# yum install -y gd-devel-2.0.35-26.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建日志存放目录

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

//下载nginx

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@lanzhiyong src]# wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

//编译安装

[root@lanzhiyong src]# tar xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

[root@lanzhiyong src]# cd nginx-1.14.0

[root@lanzhiyong nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@lanzhiyong nginx-1.14.0]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

2.nginx安装后配置

//配置环境变量

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# nginx

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ss -antl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

***********************②安装mysql**************************

//安装依赖 包

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

//创建用户和组

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@lanzhiyong src]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql

[root@lanzhiyong src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包

//解压软件至/usr/local

[root@lanzhiyong src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@lanzhiyong src]# cd /usr/local/

//创建软连接

[root@lanzhiyong local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@lanzhiyong local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@lanzhiyong local]# ll /usr/local/mysql

//添加环境变量

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# echo $PATH

//建立数据存放目录

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# mkdir /opt/data

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ll /opt/

总用量 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 8月 19 13:20 data

//初始化数据库 注意这个命令后会生成临时密码 要记住 jd?ajfrKY4pQ

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

//配置mysql

//软连接

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ldconfig -v

//生成配置文件

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

> [mysqld]

> basedir = /usr/local/mysql

> datadir = /opt/data

> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

> port = 3306

> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid

> user = mysql

> skip-name-resolve

> EOF

//配置服务启动脚本

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

//启动mysql

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# service mysqld start

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ps -ef |grep mysql

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ss -antl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*

//修改密码 使用临时密码登入

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# mysql -uroot -p

jd?ajfrKY4pQ 这是以上步骤的临时密码

mysql> set password = password('lanzhiyong');

****************************③安装php*************************

3.安装php

//配置yum源

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@lanzhiyong yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# yum install -y epel-release

//安装依赖包

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel

//下载php

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@lanzhiyong src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz

//编译安装php

[root@lanzhiyong src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz

[root@lanzhiyong src]# cd php-7.2.8

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \

--with-curl \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-gettext \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-kerberos \

--with-libdir=lib64 \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-openssl \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-pear \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-xsl \

--with-zlib \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-libxml \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-soap \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-xml \

--enable-zip

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor |wc -l)

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# make install

//安装后配置

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.2.8

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# which php

/usr/local/php7/bin/php

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# php -v

//配置php-fpm

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@lanzhiyong php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//配置fpm的相关选项为你所需的值：

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

*****在配置文件最后面添加一下内容

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 5

pm.min_spare_servers = 2

pm.max_spare_servers = 8

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

//启动php-fpm

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ss -antl

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# ps -ef |grep php

*******************④最后配置nginx和创建php测试程序****************************

//nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,只要修改配置文件中的server{ } 配置块中的内容，修改location块，追加index.php让nginx服务器默认支持index.php为首页

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

…………………………………………

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm//后面添加 index.php;

}

…… ……………………………………

#pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

#主要修改的就是fastcgi_param中的/scripts为$document_root

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

//修改配置文件后重新加载nginx

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

//创建测试php程序，在/usr/local/nginx/html/test.php,打印一下php配置

[root@lanzhiyong ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php << EOF

> <?php

> phpinfo();

> ?>

> EOF

***********************⑤验证******************************

最后打开浏览器输入 192.168.209.12/test.php 看到输出的页面，说明nginx和php都配置成功了