nginx php $_server,Nginx设置$_SERVER变量的方法详解

在有的PHP中定义ENVIRONMENT常量，可以区分开发环境和生产环境，如：

define('ENVIRONMENT', isset($_SERVER['CI_ENV']) ? $_SERVER['CI_ENV'] : 'development');

switch (ENVIRONMENT)

{

case 'development':

error_reporting(-1);

ini_set('display_errors', 1);

break;

case 'testing':

case 'production':

ini_set('display_errors', 0);

if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3', '>='))

{

error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT & ~E_USER_NOTICE & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED);

}

else

{

error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_USER_NOTICE);

}

break;

default:

header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable.', TRUE, 503);

echo 'The application environment is not set correctly.';

exit(1); // EXIT_ERROR

}

那么这里的$_SERVER['CI_ENV']如果要定义在哪里定义呢？

Nginx配置设置$_SERVER变量

打开一个nginx的网站配置：

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files      $uri =404;

root           /usr/share/nginx/html/tanteng.me/public;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  MYENV 'DEV';

include        fastcgi_params;

}

这里的fastcgi_param MYENV ‘DEV’，就是新加的一行语句。

在PHP中打印$_SERVER看看：

……

"SERVER_ADDR" => "192.168.10.31"

"SERVER_NAME" => "www.tanteng.me"

"SERVER_PORT" => "80"

"SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "nginx/1.9.11"

"SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1"

"SERVER_ADMIN" => ""

"SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""

"SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php"

"REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"

"REQUEST_URI" => "/test/redis"

"REMOTE_PORT" => 61290

"DOCUMENT_URI" => "/index.php"

"REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"

"REMOTE_ADDR" => "192.168.10.1"

"CONTENT_TYPE" => ""

"DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/usr/share/nginx/html/tanteng.me/public"

"MYENV" => "DEV"

"CONTENT_LENGTH" => ""

"QUERY_STRING" => ""

"SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/usr/share/nginx/html/tanteng.me/public/index.php"

"SCRIPT_URL" => "/index.php"

"SCRIPT_URI" => http://www.111com.net

"PHP_SELF" => "/index.php"

……

就这样就可以看到多了一个”MYENV”的变量。